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The Fraction of Hydrogen Isotope During Earth's Evolution

机译:地球进化过程中氢同位素的分数

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A theoretical simulation on the process by which the hydrogen isotope differentiation took place in the Earth during its early stage of evolution has been made by a model for the Earth's evolution. The result shows that, after having experienced a degassing process when the Earth became an open system from a close system, significant fractionation of the hydrogen isotope composition took place in the Earth's hydrosphere, crust and mantle. The closer to the Earth's core, the more negative the δD value of matter is. In other words, mantle-derived fluids are of extremely negative δD value. The initial δD value of the Earth was about -3‰ (relative SMOW) immediately after the Earth had been formed. The water content of the hydrosphere makes up about 96% of the total on the Earth. This has opened up a way of imminent Earthquake prediction by use of the hydrogen isotope changes that occur in hot springs along active deep faults.
机译:在地球上发生的过程中发生了氢异形分化的过程的理论模拟已经是地球进化的模型。结果表明,在从近距离系统成为地球开放系统时经历了脱气过程之后,氢同位素组成的显着分级在地球的水层,地壳和地幔中发生。接近地球的核心,物质的ΔD值越大。换句话说,地幔衍生的流体具有极其负ΔD值。在形成地球之后,地球的初始ΔD值大约-3‰(相对污染)。水层的水含量占地球上总量的约96%。这已经通过使用沿热弹簧发生的氢同位素的变化开辟了迫在地震预测的方式。

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