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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Management of Natural Resources, Sustainable Development and Ecological Hazards >Expansion of the Brazilian refining industry and its local requirements: critical factors for siting a new refinery in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil
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Expansion of the Brazilian refining industry and its local requirements: critical factors for siting a new refinery in Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil

机译：扩大巴西炼油行业及其本地要求：巴西里约热内卢州立新炼油厂的关键因素

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The trade-off between welfare and environmental quality is clear in the refining industry. Economic development and well-being are still related to oil product demands in contemporary society. However, the refining industry is usually aggressive to the environment, bringing externalities out to localities where facilities are built. Therefore, there is a dilemma between meeting national oil product demands growth and preventing environmental damages in the locations eligible for a green field project. This paper shows that Brazil should expand its refining industry over the next twenty years by two to four new refineries. One of these refineries, focused on petrochemicals, might be located close to major consumption centers. In this case, Rio de Janeiro State is an interesting option. The analysis indicates the trade-offs between the positive and negative external effects of a new refinery in the Itaguai Municipality. The advantages of good logistics and infrastructure might be offset by the cumulative environmental problems related to air, water and solid wastes management in the region.
机译：炼油业在福利与环境质量之间的权衡是明确的。经济发展和福祉仍然与当代社会的石油产品需求有关。但是，炼油行业通常是对环境的侵略性，将外部性带到建造设施的地方。因此，会议国家石油产品之间存在困境，要求增长和预防有资格获得绿地项目的地点的环境损害。本文表明，巴西应在未来二十年内扩展其精炼行业两到四到四到四个新的炼油厂。这些炼油厂之一，专注于石化石化，靠近主要消费中心。在这种情况下，里约热内卢国家是一个有趣的选择。该分析表明了ITAGUAI市新炼油厂的正面和负面影响之间的权衡。物流和基础设施良好的优势可能抵消该地区空气，水和固体废物管理相关的累积环境问题。

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