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Improving Performance and Reducing Pollution Emissions of a Carburetor Gasoline Engine by Adding HHO Gas into the Intake Manifold

机译:通过将HHO气体添加到进气歧管中提高性能和减少化油器汽油发动机的污染排放

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Recently, using hydrogen or hydrogen-rich gas as a supplement fuel for spark ignition and compression ignition engines is one of the potential solutions for improving brake thermal efficiency, reducing fuel consumption and pollution emissions from internal combustion engines. This article investigates the effect of HHO gas addition on engine performance and emission characteristics. HHO gas was produced by the electrolysis process of distilled water and stored in a high pressure tank before injected into the intake manifold. The experimental study was carried out on a 97 cc SI engine equipped with two injection systems (HHO gas and addition air) on the intake manifold. The tests were divided into two cases: hybrid HHO/gasoline and HHO/gasoline with addition air from second injection. The experiments showed that, of both cases, compared to original engine, the engine performance was improved and the gasoline fuel consumption was declined after enrichment of HHO gas and of HHO gas/addition air mixture,. The NO_x emission was increased; however,, HC emission was reduced. The CO and CO_2 emissions displayed different trends between the two cases. When only HHO gas was injected, the CO emission surged due to rich mixture, while it was decreased after supplying the addition air in the second case. The CO_2 emission trend was in opposite direction of CO. The study demonstrated that the effect of HHO gas addition is most apparent at light loads and lean conditions.
机译:近来,使用氢或富氢气体作为用于火花点火和压缩点火发动机的补充燃料是用于提高制动热效率,减少从内燃机的燃料消耗和污染排放的潜在解决方案之一。本文探讨HHO气体除了对发动机性能和排放特性的影响。 HHO气体被蒸馏水电解过程中产生的,并存储在高压罐之前喷入进气歧管中。实验研究在配备有进气歧管2的喷射系统(HHO气体和加入空气)一个97毫升SI发动机进行。测试分为两种情况:混合HHO /汽油和HHO /汽油与来自第二喷射加入空气。实验表明,这两种情况下,相对于原来的发动机,该发动机性能得到了改善,汽油燃料消耗HHO气体的富集和HHO气体/加入空气混合物的下降,.该中NO_x排放增加;然而,, HC排放减少。 CO和CO_2排放中显示的两种情况之间不同的趋势。当仅HHO气体注入时,CO排放激增由于富混合物,而这是在第二种情况下供给空气加入后降低。的CO_2排放趋势是在CO的方向相反。证明HHO气体添加的效果是在轻负载时和在贫燃条件最明显的研究。

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