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首页> 外文会议>Annual International Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers >Mobile Monitoring and Center-navigation Technology for Agricultural Machinery
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Mobile Monitoring and Center-navigation Technology for Agricultural Machinery

机译：农业机械移动监控和中心导航技术

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The machinery and farmland are separated in many areas in China, machinery belongs to agricultural organizations and farmland owned by other farmers. As the separated ownership of machinery and farmland and the strong timeliness of agricultural production, agricultural machinery need to be allocated, monitored, and dispatched rationally and effectively. Research shows that the agricultural organization would divide the machinery into several teams before operation, and each team would be responsiblefor one district. The headman manages the whole process of the operation of his team outdoors, including monitoring, dispatching, fault detection, and machinery transitions. So mobile monitoring and commanding technology for headman is badly in need. Themobile monitoring and center-navigation technology system was designed and developed based on GNSS, WebGIS, and mobile communications technology. The system includes three levels. The top level faces to advanced managers who need to monitor, command, and navigate all the agricultural machinery, as well as doing statistical analysis of the agricultural operations. The middle level based on Tablet PC faces to middle-level managers, such as the headman mentioned above, who need to monitor, command, and navigate the team anytime and anywhere. The bottom level of the system faces to tractor drivers, which realizes position reporting, autonomous navigation, center navigation, voice calls, and information exchange through the GPS terminals and BeiDou/GPS terminals equipped on the tractors. The system has been experimented in Pinggu, Shunyi, and Fangshan in Beijing, China, since 2011. The results show that the three-level-system can improve the efficiency of agricultural management significantly. Beidou/GPSterminal has good precision and can well be used for positioning and monitoring.
机译：机械和农田在中国的许多地区分开，机械属于其他农民拥有的农业组织和农田。作为机械和农田的分离所有权以及农业生产的强劲及时性，有效地和有效地分配，监测和调度农业机械。研究表明，农业组织将在运营前将机器分成几个团队，每个团队都将负责一个地区。母校管理他的团队在户外运作的整个过程，包括监控，调度，故障检测和机械过渡。因此，刽子手的移动监控和司令部技术有需要。基于GNSS，WebGIS和移动通信技术设计和开发了大学信息监控和中心导航技术系统。该系统包括三个级别。顶级面临需要监控，命令和导航所有农业机械的先进经理，以及对农业运营的统计分析。基于Tablet PC的中间级别面临中级管理人员，例如上面提到的备主人员，谁需要监视，命令和在任何地方和任何地方导航团队。系统面向拖拉机驱动程序的底部水平，实现了通过在拖拉机上配备的GPS端子和Beidou / GPS端子的位置报告，自主导航，中心导航，语音呼叫和信息交换。自2011年以来，该系统已在北京市北京市平谷，顺义和方山进行了实验。结果表明，三级系统可以显着提高农业管理的效率。北欧/ GPsterminal具有良好的精度，可用于定位和监控。

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