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首页> 外文会议>Annual International Meeting of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers >Evaporation Rate of Emulsion and Oil-base EmulsionPheromones
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Evaporation Rate of Emulsion and Oil-base EmulsionPheromones

机译：乳液和油基乳液信息素的蒸发速率

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The evaporation rate of emulsion and oil-base emulsion insect pheromone is an important indicator to determine their distribution in the forest, orchard or field. However it depends on manyfactors, such as wind speed, the released area, temperature, relative humidity and so on. Insects inherent information of compounds known as insect pheromones but synthetic active substances known as attractant or insect attractant. The evaporation ratewas measured at three liquid attractant: Monochamus alternatus attractant Dendroctonus valens attractant and Methyl eugenol, five released area: 50.2, 132.7, 254.0, 346.2, 660.2mm2, 11 kinds of winds: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10m/s. The test resultsshowed that the evaporation rate of the three kinds of liquid attractant are very different in the same kind of wind speed and the same released area. In the range of temperature fluctuations : 17.8-22.4 V, the relative humidity:48~84%, At the evaporation speed of Om / s, 5m / s , 10m / s , Emulsion Monochamus alternatus attractant and water-like Dendroctonus valens attractant are respectively for 74.9, 678.1, 1017.9 mg / h, and 1.8, 218.2, 480.1mg / h, the main impact factor of these two kinds of attractant evaporation rate is the release aread, followed by wind speed, temperature, relative humidity, and the relative humidity has already no significant effect. The main factors affecting the evaporation rate of the Methyl eugenol is the relative humidity, followed by the release area, when the relative humidity below 55%, the evaporation rate will be accelerated with the increase of temperature and wind speed. The most important factor affecting the evaporation rate of the Emulsion and water-like liquid attractant is the released area, so in the practical application of forest or field, mainly consider the relationship between the released area and the distribution density to effectively cover the target area. For the oily attractant as Methyl eugenol is looking forward to further study.
机译：乳液和油碱乳液昆虫素的蒸发速率是确定其在森林，果园或田地中分布的重要指标。然而，它取决于许多因素，如风速，释放的面积，温度，相对湿度等。昆虫称为昆虫信息素的化合物的固有信息，但合成活性物质称为引诱剂或昆虫引诱剂。蒸发速率在三种液体引诱剂中测量：Monochamus allertatus引诱剂Dendroctonus Valens诱惑和甲基丁醇，五个释放面积：50.2,132.7,254.0,346.2,660.2mm2，11种风：0,1,2,3,4,5 ，6,7,8,9,10m / s。测试结果表明，三种液体引诱剂的蒸发速率在相同类型的风速和相同的释放区域中非常不同。在温度波动范围内：17.8-22.4V，相对湿度：48〜84％，在OM / S的蒸发速度下，5m / s，10m / s，乳液Monochamus alctratist和水样Dendroctonus Valens引诱剂分别为74.9,678.1,1017.9 mg / h和1.8,218.2,480.1mg / h，这两种引诱剂蒸发速率的主要影响因子是释放阶段，其次是风速，温度，相对湿度，以及相对湿度已经没有显着效果。影响甲基丁醇蒸发速率的主要因素是相对湿度，其次是释放区域，当相对湿度低于55％时，蒸发速率将随着温度和风速的增加而加速。影响乳液和水状液体引诱剂的蒸发速率最重要的因素是释放区域，因此在森林或场的实际应用中，主要考虑释放区域与分布密度之间的关系，有效地覆盖目标区域。对于油性引诱剂，作为甲基丁醇期待进一步研究。

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