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An Algorithm to Coordinate Measurements Using Stochastic Human Mobility Patterns in Large-Scale Participatory Sensing Settings

机译:一种算法在大规模参​​与式传感设置中使用随机人类移动模式进行坐标测量

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Participatory sensing is a promising new low-cost approach for collecting environmental data. However, current large-scale environmental participatory sensing campaigns typically do not coordinate the measurements of participants, which can lead to gaps or redundancy in the collected data. While some work has considered this problem, it has made several unrealistic assumptions. In particular, it assumes that complete and accurate knowledge about the participants future movements is available and it does not consider constraints on the number of measurements a user is willing to take. To address these shortcomings, we develop a computationally-efficient coordination algorithm (Best-match) to suggest to users where and when to take measurements. Our algorithm exploits human mobility patterns, but explicitly considers the inherent uncertainty of these patterns. We empirically evaluate our algorithm on a real-world human mobility and air quality dataset and show that it outperforms the state-of-the-art greedy and pull-based proximity algorithms in dynamic environments.
机译:参与式感官是一个有希望的新的低成本方法,用于收集环境数据。然而,目前的大规模环境参与式传感运动通常不协调参与者的测量,这可能导致收集数据中的差距或冗余。虽然一些工作已经考虑了这个问题,但它已经产生了一些不切实际的假设。特别是,它假设有关参与者未来动作的完整和准确的知识可用,并且不考虑用户愿意采取的测量数量的约束。为了解决这些缺点,我们开发了一种计算上有效的协调算法(最佳匹配),建议用户在哪里以及何时进行测量。我们的算法利用人类移动模式,但明确考虑了这些模式的固有不确定性。我们在真实的人类流动性和空气质量数据集中凭证评估我们的算法,并表明它优于现有的贪婪和基于拉力的近距离算法在动态环境中。

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