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Einstein Ring Constraints on the Shapes of Dark Matter Haloes

机译:爱因斯坦戒指限制了暗物质卤化的形状

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The shape and size of a galaxy-mass dark matter halo can only be measured using a luminous tracer, such as stars, gas or photons In the last case, gravitational lensing of extended background sources provides many paths for photons to sample the gravitational potential of the lensing galaxy. Multiple independent light paths provide tighter constraints on the mass profile of the lens galaxy than is possible from single path sampled by the lensed images of unresolved sourcesUsing software specifically developed to model resolved images, we analyse the optical and radio Einstein ring systems 0047-2808 and MG1549+3047. For 0047-2808, elliptical pseudo-isothermal models (e g, SIE, PIEP) are able to reproduce the lensed image well, with a surface mass power-law E oc r~~<', best fitted by 7 = 1.07±0.03, which is slightly steeper than isothermal Using a stars-plus-halo model, we find the projected halo is rounder than the visible galaxy (axis ratio 0 82 ±0 01) and aligned closely with the stars (offset 8° ± 1), Preliminary results for MG1549+3047 also rule out the constant M/L model, A stars + PIEP model suggests a very round (axis ratio ^ 0.98) halo
机译:星系质量暗物质卤素的形状和尺寸只能使用发光示踪剂测量,例如在最后一个情况下恒星,气体或光子,扩展背景源的重力透镜为光子提供了许多路径,以对其采样引力潜力镜头星系。多个独立的光路在透镜星系的质量型材上提供更严格的约束,而不是由专门开发的未解决的SourceUsing软件的镜头图像采样的单个路径,我们分析了光学和无线电Einstein环系统0047-2808和MG1549 + 3047。对于0047-2808,椭圆形伪等温模型(例如,筛子,PIEP)能够良好地再现镜头图像,具有表面质量电力律E OC R〜〜<',最适合于7 = 1.07±0.03,它比等温使用恒星 - 加光模型略陡,我们发现投影光环比可见星系(轴比0 82±0 01)圆形,并与恒星紧密地对齐(偏移8°±1),初步MG1549 + 3047的结果还排除了恒定的M / L型号,星星+ PISP模型表示非常圆(轴比^ 0.98)光环

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