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Research on electromagnetic performance affected by shielding enclosure of a coil launcher

机译:屏幕发射器屏蔽外壳影响的电磁性能研究

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Shielding enclosure is very important to designer in a coil launcher system, which directly determines the electromagnetic performance of the coil launcher. The formulation of eddy current field involving movement is deduced, and the time step transient finite element method (FEM) calculation theory is illustrated in the paper. The simulation model of a three stage coaxial induction coil launcher is built based on ANSOFT MAWELL software. In the transient simulation model involved in moving conductor eddy current, the power pulse generator and the power electronic component are modeled as circuit simulation in MAXWELL schematic module. The circuit model is well coupled with field model in transient solver. In every time step, the current values which are obtained in circuit simulation are loaded in field model as exciting source to the coils. Three typical shielding materials, such as, iron, steel and ferrite is set in 2D field model to study the influence of shielding enclosure on the electromagnetic performance of the coil launcher. Silicon steel (laminated sheets) is taken in 3D field model. Different geometric dimensions of shielding enclosure are also taken into consideration. The speed of the armature and the magnetic field are calculated during every calculation case. The current distribution in armature and shielding enclosing are displayed as well. The laws of shielding enclosure on the electromagnetic performance are concluded. A ferrite shielding enclosure will increase the speed of armature obviously. The conductive material will induce eddy currents and decrease the leakage magnetic field outside, that shows excellent shielding performance. A silicon steel shielding enclosure has the similar impact on the speed of the armature to the ferrite, but has better shielding effectiveness than the latter. Research results shows that the silicon steel is suitable for the coil launch shielding enclosure.
机译:屏蔽外壳对设计师在线圈发射器系统中非常重要,直接确定线圈发射器的电磁性能。推导出涉及移动的涡流场的制剂,并且在纸上说明了时间步进瞬态有限元方法(FEM)计算理论。基于ANSOFT Mawell软件,构建了三级同轴感应线圈发射器的仿真模型。在移动导体涡电流的瞬态仿真模型中,功率脉冲发生器和电力电子元件在Maxwell示意图模块中被建模为电路仿真。电路模型与瞬态求解器中的现场模型很好。在每步步骤中,在电路模拟中获得的当前值被加载为现场模型,作为励磁源到线圈。三种典型的屏蔽材料,例如铁,钢和铁氧体。在2D场模型中设定,研究屏蔽外壳对线圈发射器电磁性能的影响。硅钢(层压板)拍摄于3D场模型。还考虑了屏蔽外壳的不同几何尺寸。在每个计算壳体期间计算电枢和磁场的速度。也显示电枢和屏蔽封闭的电流分布。结束了屏蔽外壳的屏蔽规律。铁氧体屏蔽外壳明显增加电枢的速度。导电材料将诱导涡流并降低外面的漏磁场,显示出优异的屏蔽性能。硅钢屏蔽外壳对铁氧体的电枢速度具有类似的影响,但具有比后者更好的屏蔽效果。研究结果表明,硅钢适用于线圈发射屏蔽外壳。

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