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ON THE ENERGY USED FOR SUSPENDED SEDIMENT BY WATER IN OPEN-CHANNELS

机译:在开放通道中用水悬浮沉积物的能量

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摘要

The energy used for suspended sediment is one of the important parts in energy balance equation in sediment-laden flow. Based on the summary of the existing energy balance equations of sediment-laden flow, the drawbacks of these equations have been pointed out. A new expression of suspension work has been proposed from the velocity distribution law in sediment-laden flow. The energy balance equation in sediment-laden flow based on the new expression of suspension work not only can account for the effects of sediment transport on flow energy balance, but also can explain the existing experimental results of the resistance variations in sediment-laden flow. The comparisons with measured data show that the results by using of the new expression of suspension work in energy balance equation can improve the accuracy of prediction of flow resistance in sediment-laden flow.
机译:用于悬浮沉积物的能量是沉积物中的能量平衡方程中的重要部分之一。基于沉积物的现有能量平衡方程的概要,已经指出了这些方程的缺点。已经从沉积物中的速度分布法提出了一种新的悬浮工作表达。基于悬架工作的新表达的沉积物流量的能量平衡方程不仅可以考虑沉积物运输对流量平衡的影响,而且还可以解释沉积物沉积物抗性变化的现有实验结果。测量数据的比较表明,通过使用能量平衡方程中的悬架工作的新表达的结果可以提高沉积物流动中流动性预测的准确性。

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