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ROLE OF CHLAMYDIAE IN CHRONIC AIRWAY DISEASES: HUMANS VERSUS CALVES

机译:衣原体在慢性气道疾病中的作用:人类与小牛

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Chlamydiae are important pathogens of pulmonary diseases in human medicine. On the one hand, psittacosis is a typical example of a pulmonary zoonotic disease caused by Chlamydophila (C.) psittaci. On the other hand, Chlamydophila (formerly Chlamydia)pneumoniae is known to be involved in a variety of diseases related to the respiratory system. Acute chlamydial infections have been reported to affect upper airways (e.g. pharyngitis, sinusitis, and otitis), central and lower airways (e.g. bronchitis, brochiolitis), as well as lung tissue (pneumonia). Furthermore, the respiratory pathogen C. pneumoniae is known for its propensity to cause chronic or recurrent infections that often appear clinically inapparent. The highest prevalence of respiratory chlamydial infections has been reported in children with recurrent or chronic bronchitis and pneumonia and in adults with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), indicating a higher prevalence from asymptomatic to severe, from upper to lower, and fromacute to chronic respiratory tract involvement.
机译:衣原体是人类肺病的重要病原体。一方面,psittacisis是由衣原体(C.)psittaci引起的肺部疾病的典型例子。另一方面,已知衣原体(以前的衣原体)肺炎患者参与与呼吸系统相关的各种疾病。据报道,急性衣原体感染是影响上呼吸道(例如咽炎,鼻窦炎,耳鼻喉炎),中央和下部气道(例如支气管炎,毛刺炎)以及肺组织(肺炎)。此外,呼吸道病原体C.肺炎以其引起慢性或复发性感染的倾向已知,这通常会出现临床吸收剂。呼吸性衣原体感染的患病率最高患有复发或慢性支气管炎和肺炎肺炎和患有慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)的成人的儿童,表明从脑从上部到较低,从慢性呼吸到慢性呼吸道较高陷阱参与。

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