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首页> 外文会议>American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine Forum >IS IT TIME TO REVISIT ADVERSE REACTIONS TO FOOD IN DOGS AND CATS?
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IS IT TIME TO REVISIT ADVERSE REACTIONS TO FOOD IN DOGS AND CATS?

机译：是时候重新审视对狗和猫的食物不良反应是时候了吗？

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摘要

Adverse reactions to food are common in dogs and in cats. They can elicit cutaneous and/or gastrointestinal manifestations. As shown in figure 1, adverse food reactions encompass disorders with an immunological basis (food allergy, also called dietaryhypersensitivity or dietary sensitivity), non-immunologic reactions (food intolerance), and toxic reactions (intoxications). While intoxications are encountered frequently at least in dogs (e.g. garbage can gut gastroenteritis), they will not be discussed in further details. Food intolerance occurs probably relatively often in small animals, and is associated with a variety of gastrointestinal signs, most importantly diarrhea and/or vomiting. Food allergy is a common cause of cutaneous signs such as prutitus, and may occasionally be associated with gastrointestinal signs. However, in some instances, chronic vomiting and diarrhea may be the only clinical expression of food allergy. Generally, the importance of reactions to food in the etiology of canine chronic enteropathies should not be underestimated.
机译：对食物的不良反应在狗和猫中是常见的。他们可以引发皮肤和/或胃肠道表现形式。如图1所示，不良食品反应包括免疫基础（食物过敏，也称为膳食过敏或膳食敏感性），非免疫反应（食物不耐受）和毒性反应（中毒）的疾病。虽然至少在狗（例如垃圾桶肠胃外炎）中经常遇到毒害，但它们将不会进一步讨论它们。食物不耐受可能比较小动物的往往发生，并且与各种胃肠病症有关，最重要的是腹泻和/或呕吐。食物过敏是Prutitus等皮肤迹象的常见原因，并且可能偶尔与胃肠道标志有关。然而，在某些情况下，慢性呕吐和腹泻可能是食物过敏的唯一临床表达。一般来说，在犬慢性肠病病因中对食品的重要性不应被低估。

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