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Demonstration of an all-diode pumped soft x-ray laserand other advances in table-top soft x-ray lasers

机译:All-二极管泵浦软X射线激光器的示范表顶软X射线激光器的其他进展

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We report the first demonstration of an all-diode-pumped soft x-ray laser system. Lasing was achieved in the λ = 18.9 nm line of Ni-like Mo ions pumping with a diode-pumped cryo-cooled Yb:YAG chirped-pulse-amplification laser system that generates 1 J pulses of 8.5 ps duration. Driver lasers pump by diodes opens the possibility to develop a new generation more compact soft x-ray lasers operating at significantly increased repetition rates for applications. In a separate development we have demonstrated a gain-saturated table-top λ=10.9 nm laser operating at 1 Hz repetition rate with an average power of 1 μW in the 4d~1S_0→4p~1P_1 transition of nickel-like Te and observed lasing at 8.8 nm in nickel-like La in plasmas exited by a Ti:sapphire laser. Utilizing the same pump laser we obtained laser pulse energies of up to 10 μJ and an average power of 20 μW in the 13.9 nm line of Ni-like Ag. In a third set of experiments we characterized the beam properties of an njection-seeded soft x-ray laser based on the amplification of high harmonic pulses in , a solid-target plasma soft x-ray laser amplifier, Injection-seeding is shown to dramatically improve the far-field laser beam profile and reduce the beam divergence. Measurements and 2-dimensional simulations for a 13.9 nm nickel-like Ag amplifier show that the amplified beam divergence depends strongly on the seed divergence, and can therefore be tailored by selecting it.
机译:我们报告了全二极管泵浦软X射线激光系统的第一次演示。在λ= 18.9nm的Ni样Mo离子线中实现了激光,其用二极管泵浦的低温冷却Yb:YAG啁啾脉冲放大激光系统,其产生8.5ps持续时间的1J脉冲。二极管的驾驶员激光器泵开辟了开发新一代的紧凑型软X射线激光器,以显着增加应用程序的重复率。在一个单独的发展,我们已经证明的增益饱和的顶板λ= 10.9 nm激光以1Hz的重复率操作与1μW在4D〜1S_0→4P〜1P_1的镍状Te和观察到的激光跃迁的平均功率在由Ti:蓝宝石激光退出的等离子体中的镍样La的8.8nm。利用相同的泵激光器,我们获得高达10μJ的激光脉冲能量,在Ni样Ag的13.9nm线中,在13.9 nm线中为20μW的平均功率。在第三组实验中,我们其特征在于基于在高次谐波脉冲的放大的njection-接种软X射线激光的光束特性,固体靶等离子体软X射线激光放大器,注入锁定被证明可以显着改善远场激光束型材并降低光束发散。用于13.9 nm镍的AG放大器的测量和二维模拟表明,扩增的光束发散依赖于种子分歧,因此可以通过选择它来定制。

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