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Flame Retardant Protective Coating Applied in Textile 100 Acrylic Fabrics

机译:阻燃保护涂层适用于纺织品100%丙烯酸织物

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Textile 100 % acrylic fabrics have been used in tapestry for a long time. One of the drawbacks of this type of fabrics is its great flammability. Textile fabrics are coated with flame retardant in order to reduce the flammability. We present some results concerning the use of commercial products (Flame-Out, Borax (Na_2B_4O_5(OH)_4·8H_2O), and Hexametaphosphate of Sodium (Na_(16)P_(14)O_(43)) as flame retardants for textile 100 % acrylic fabrics. The flame retardant capabilities, mechanical properties and structural characteristics of the textile fabrics before and after the use of these products were investigated throughout the special textile methods for inflammability and mechanical resistibility as well as infra-red spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electronic microscopy. After the use of the flame retardants the mechanical properties of the fabrics were improved or at least remained the same as compared to fabrics without any treatment. The use of Borax / Hexametaphosphate from Sodium /Water results in the essential increase of combustion retardation time about 2 minutes as compared with 8 seconds for untreated fabrics.
机译:纺织品100%丙烯酸织物已经在挂毯中使用了很长时间。这种类型的织物的缺点之一是它的易燃性。纺织织物涂有阻燃剂,以降低易燃性。我们提出了一些关于使用商业产品的结果(硼砂(Na_2B_4O_5(OH)_4·8H_2O),以及钠(Na_(16)P_(14)O_(43))的六磷酸盐作为纺织品100的阻燃剂%丙烯酸织物。在整个特殊纺织方法中研究了纺织织物的阻燃能力,机械性能和结构特性,用于膨胀性和机械抗性以及红外光谱,X射线衍射和扫描电子显微镜。使用阻燃剂后,与织物的使用而没有任何处理的织物的机械性能改善或至少保持相同。使用硼砂/六磷酸盐从钠/水中导致基本增加燃烧延迟时间约2分钟,而未处理织物的8秒相比。

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