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FEATURE AND SCORE NORMALIZATION FOR SPEAKER VERIFICATION OF CELLULAR DATA

机译:蜂窝数据扬声器验证的特征与分数标准化

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This paper presents some experiments with feature and score normalization for text-independent speaker verification of cellular data. The speaker verification system is based on cepstral features and Gaussian mixture models with 1024 components. The following methods, which have been proposed for feature and score normalization, are reviewed and evaluated on cellular data: cepstral mean subtraction (CMS), variance normalization, feature warping, T-norm, Z-norm and the cohort method. We found that the combination of feature warping and T-norm gives the best results on the NIST 2002 test data (for the one-speaker detection task). Compared to a baseline system using both CMS and variance normalization and achieving a 0.410 minimal decision cost function (DCF), feature warping and T-norm respectively bring 8% and 12% relative reductions, whereas the combination of both techniques yields a 22% relative reduction, reaching a DCF of 0.320. This result approaches the state-of-the-art performance level obtained for speaker verification with land-line telephone speech.
机译:本文提出了一些实验,具有特征和分数标准化,用于蜂窝数据的文本扬声器验证。扬声器验证系统基于具有1024个组件的倒谱特征和高斯混合模型。已经提出了用于特征和得分标准化的以下方法,并在蜂窝数据上进行评估和评估:谱意味着减法(CMS),方差标准化,功能翘曲,T-NOM,Z-NOM和COHORT方法。我们发现,功能翘曲和T-Norm的组合在NIST 2002测试数据中提供了最佳结果(用于一扬声器检测任务)。与基线系统相比,使用CMS和方差标准化和实现0.410最小决策成本函数(DCF),特征翘曲和T-NOM分别引起8%和12%的相对减少,而这两种技术的组合产生了22%的相对减少,达到0.320的DCF。该结果涉及使用陆线电话语音的发言者验证获得的最先进的性能水平。

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