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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Urban Planning, Regional Development and Information Society >Urban sprawl + politics + cars = Canberra vs. Compact city + innovative politics + active forms of transport = healthy Canberra
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Urban sprawl + politics + cars = Canberra vs. Compact city + innovative politics + active forms of transport = healthy Canberra

机译：都市蔓延+政治+汽车=堪培拉与Compact City +创新政治+活跃形式的运输=健康堪培拉

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Canberra, Australia is a city of excellence in terms of urban design principals from the 1960s and 70s. A true green city with a large quantity of open spaces for recreation, large avenues and roundabouts, the parliamentary triangle and sufficient car parking. A nation's capital that meets all the criteria of a well planned city of the 20th century. However, nothing lasts forever and new planning principles are required for a capital city in the 21st century. We are facing serious challenges such as climate change, peak oil and an increasing burden of chronic disease (such as cardivoasuclar diseases and obesity) caused in particular by physical inactivity. How do we face this challenge, resolve these issues and embed solutions into the built environment in order to achieve a more healthy and sustainable Canberra for future generations? Certainly, doing business as usual cannot be the answer. Researchers have shown that the built environment can have a significant impact on a person's level of physical activity. For instance, urban sprawl increases the demand for travel and gives too much priority to private vehicles, rather than encouraging people to walk, cycle and use public transport. For the Australian Captial Territory (ACT) the Heart Foundation has established an Active Living project funded by the ACT Government. The project commenced in late 2009 and is guided by three key evidence based documents: Healthy Spaces and Places; the Heart Foundation's posititon statement, The built environment and walking and the Blueprint for an active Australia. Healthy Spaces and Places has been produced by the Heart Foundation and its partners, the Planning Institute of Australia and the Australian Local Government Association to support the development of healthy urban planning. This national guide to designing places for healthy living provides design principles that are the foundation stones of healthier, more active communities; different development types where these principles can be applied; and best practise case studies. An overview of Heathy Spaces and Places will be provided. A comprehenive scoping study has been undertaken and some key findings will be presented on how these might be translated to the Canberra setting.
机译：澳大利亚堪培拉是20世纪60年代和70年代的城市设计校长的卓越之城。一个真正的绿色城市，为娱乐，大型途径和环形交叉路口，议会三角和足够的停车场提供了大量的开放空间。一个国家的资本，符合20世纪的计划良好的城市的所有标准。然而，21世纪的一个首都都需要永远持续和新的规划原则。我们面临严重的挑战，如气候变化，峰值油和越来越多的慢性疾病（如贲门糖疾病和肥胖），特别是通过物理不活跃引起的。我们如何面对这一挑战，解决这些问题并将解决方案嵌入建筑环境中，以实现更健康和可持续的堪培拉用于后代？当然，像往常一样做生意不能是答案。研究人员表明，建造的环境可能对一个人的身体活动水平产生重大影响。例如，城市蔓延增加了对旅行的需求，并为私人车辆提供了太多优先级，而不是鼓励人们走路，周期和使用公共交通工具。对于澳大利亚Captial Territory（法案），心脏基金会建立了由法国政府资助的积极生活项目。该项目于2009年底开始，由三个关键循证文件指导：健康空间和地方;心脏基金会的东正因声明，建造环境和行走和活跃澳大利亚的蓝图。健康的空间和地点是由心脏基金会及其合作伙伴，澳大利亚规划研究所和澳大利亚地方政府协会提供的，以支持健康城市规划的发展。本国有企业设计地点的国家指南提供了设计原则，这些原则是更健康，更积极的社区的基础石头;可以应用这些原则的不同开发类型;和最好的练习案例研究。将提供奇异空间和地点的概述。已经开展了全面的范围研究，将提出一些关键结果，这些结果将如何转化为堪培拉环境。

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