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首页> 外文会议>LCE CIRP International Conference on Life Cycle Engineering >Development of Home Appliance LCA Software for SMEs
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Development of Home Appliance LCA Software for SMEs

机译：SMES的家电LCA软件的开发

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Environmental deterioration is becoming an important problem for improvement of life quality. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) may play an important role in reduction of the life cycle environment impacts, because production value of SMEs occupied about 60% Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in China. Life Cycle Assessment is widely used to calculate environmental influence for products and services. A LCA software tool may greatly increase LCA efficiency and reduce LCA cost, because a huge number of data will be used and LCA process is very complicated. This paper aims to discuss the development of LCA software SME-LCA with focus on home appliance for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) for the purpose of improvement of LCA efficiency. First, data format for adoption of SME-LCA is established based on the comparative analysis of ISO/TS 14048 data documentation format and the data format being used in Europe, US and Japan. Second, design concepts and functional modules of SME-LCA are introduced. This paper also provides guidelines and methods for future development of SME-LCA. As an example, a selected typical SME in suburb of Shanghai, which produces refrigerator half a million sets annually, is visited and technicians are interviewed for collection of data, processes onsite and machines parameters, delivery, use and maintenance. The application of the software tool discussed in this paper may help SMEs to better conduct LCA to identify improvement opportunities to reduce life cycle environmental impacts.
机译：环境恶化正在成为提高生活质量的重要问题。中小企业（中小企业）可能在减少生命周期环境影响方面发挥重要作用，因为中小企业的生产价值占据了60％的国内生产国产品（GDP）。生命周期评估被广泛用于计算产品和服务的环境影响。 LCA软件工具可能会大大提高LCA效率并降低LCA成本，因为将使用大量数据，并且LCA过程非常复杂。本文旨在讨论LCA软件中小企业LCA的开发，专注于中小企业（中小企业）的家用电器，以提高LCA效率。首先，基于ISO / TS 14048数据文档格式的比较分析和欧洲，美国和日本使用的数据格式来建立用于采用中小企业LCA的数据格式。第二，介绍了中小企业LCA的设计概念和功能模块。本文还为中小企业LCA的未来发展提供了指导和方法。例如，上海郊区的一个选定的典型中小企业，这些中小企业每年生产冰箱半百万套，被访问，技术人员采访了数据，处理现场和机器参数，交付，使用和维护。本文讨论的软件工具的应用可能有助于中小企业来更好地进行LCA以确定改进机会，以降低生命周期的环境影响。

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