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History and Results of the Hydrological Co-operation of the Countries Sharing the Danube Catchment (1971-2008)

机译:分享多瑙河集水区的国家水文合作的历史与结果(1971-2008)

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In 1971, the hydrologists of the (at that time) eight Danube Countries launched, on a voluntary basis, a regional co-operative endeavor with the aim of producing consistent hydrological information for the whole Danube Catchment, which has an area of 817,000 km~2. Since 1987, this co-operation has been carried out within the framework of the International Hydrological Programme (IHP) of UNESCO, until 2008 co-ordinated by the consecutive IHP National Committees of Germany, Austria, Slovakia, Hungary, and Serbia. Herein I briefly describe the history of this co-operation, focusing on its results published in the Hydrological Monograph of the Danube and its Catchment (1986), as well as in the 13 thematic follow-up volumes issued to date. The information included in these publications provides a sound and consistent informational basis for integrated water management, according to the EU Water Framework Directive, embracing the whole Danube Catchment. Finally, a short comparison is also offered with other international regional collaborative hydrological studies (Rhine Monograph, FRIEND).
机译:1971年,(当时)八个多瑙河国家的水文学在自愿的基础上发起了一个区域合作努力,目的是为整个多瑙组织集水区制作一致的水文信息,其中面积为817,000公里〜 2。自1987年以来,该合作是在教科文组织国际水文计划(IHP)的框架内进行的,直到2008年由德国,奥地利,斯洛伐克,匈牙利和塞尔维亚连续的IHP国家委员会协调。在此,我简要描述了这种合作的历史,专注于它在多瑙河水文专着发表的结果(1986年),以及迄今为止发布的13个主题随访册中。根据欧盟水框架指令,这些出版物中包含的信息为综合水管理提供了一种健全和一致的信息基础,包括整个多瑙河。最后,还提供了其他国际区域协同水文研究(莱茵州专着,朋友)提供了短暂的比较。

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