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首页> 外文会议>Annual national conference of the American Society for Engineering Management >LEARNING FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI: DEVELOPING METHODOLOGIES FOR CHOOSING WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE
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LEARNING FROM PORT-AU-PRINCE, HAITI: DEVELOPING METHODOLOGIES FOR CHOOSING WATER SUPPLY INFRASTRUCTURE

机译：海地Port-Au-Prope-Port-Au-Prince学习：开发用于选择供水基础设施的方法

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摘要

Natural disasters coupled with poverty have devastating impacts, leading to high death tolls and loss of basic human services such as water and sanitation. The January 2010 earthquake that struck the capital of Haiti resulted in an estimated 230,000 deaths and 2 million displaced. Investments needed for reconstruction are estimated between US$8-14 billion. Prior to the earthquake however, only about 70 percent of urban dwellers in Haiti had access to an improved water source. The socio-political, environmental, and economic conditions that led to failure of water supply systems pre-earthquake will directly impact the success of post-earthquake investments in water infrastructure. Models and methodologies are needed that allow for the incorporation of these factors into decisions on short-term water needs with long-term sustainable water supply infrastructure. This paper outlines an example framework, called Rapid, Adaptive Needs Assessment (RANA) for Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Response.
机译：自然灾害加上贫困具有毁灭性的影响，导致高死亡人数和水和卫生等基本人类服务的损失。 2010年1月袭击了海地首都的地震导致估计有230,000人死亡和200万流离失所。重建所需的投资估计在8-14亿美元之间。然而，在地震发生之前，海地只有约70％的城市居民都可以进入改进的水源。导致供水系统失败的社会政治，环境和经济条件发生前地震将直接影响地震后地震投资对水基础设施的成功。需要模型和方法，以便将这些因素纳入与短期可持续供水基础设施的短期水需求的决策。本文概述了一个示例框架，称为快速，自适应需求评估（RANA），用于人道主义援助和灾害响应。

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