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Designing and Evaluating mHealth Interventions for Vulnerable Populations: A Systematic Review

机译:设计和评估弱势群体的MHEALTH干预措施:系统审查

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Diverse disciplines, including Human-Computer Interaction have explored how mobile health (mHealth) applications can transform healthcare and health promotion. Increasingly, research has explored how mHealth tools can promote healthy behaviors within vulnerable populations - groups that disproportionately experience barriers to wellness. We conducted a systematic review of 83 papers from diverse disciplines to characterize the design and impact of mHealth tools in low-socioeconomic (low-SES) and racial/ethnic minority individuals. Our findings highlight that the diversity within low-SES and racial/ethnic minority groups was not reflected in the populations studied. Most studies focused on improving the health of individuals, often neglecting factors at the community and society levels that influence health disparities. Moreover, few improvements in health outcomes were demonstrated. We further discuss factors that acted as barriers and facilitators of mHealth intervention adoption. Our findings highlight trends that can drive critically needed digital health innovations for vulnerable populations.
机译:多种学科,包括人机互动,探索了移动运行状况(MHECHEATH)应用程序如何改变医疗保健和健康促进。研究越来越多地探索了MHECHEATH工具​​如何促进弱势群体中的健康行为 - 群体对健康体验障碍的群体。我们对来自不同学科的83篇论文进行了系统审查,以表征MHHEATH工具​​在低社会经济(低层)和种族/少数民族个人中的设计和影响。我们的研究结果强调,低层和种族/少数民族群体中的多样性并未反映在研究的人群中。大多数研究专注于改善个人的健康,往往会忽视社区和社会水平的因素,影响健康差异。此外,还证明了很少有卫生结果的改进。我们进一步讨论了担任MHECHEATH干预采用的障碍和促进者的因素。我们的调查结果强调了可以为弱势群体推动批判性数字健康创新的趋势。

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