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A TECHNO-ECONOMIC MODEL TO ASSESS OPTIMAL DISTRIBUTED ENERGY RESOURCE INVESTMENTS IN THE RESIDENTIAL ELECTRICITY SECTOR

机译:一种评估住宅电力部门最佳分布能源资源投资的技术经济模式

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Growing population,changing climate,and rising economic activities have led to a global increase in electricity demand.Maintaining the balance between supply and this increasing demand often necessitates the usage of old and inefficient generators that are not environmentally friendly and increased investment in expensive generation,transmission and distribution infrastructure.Distributed energy resources(DERs),like solar photovoltaic panels and onsite energy storage systems,can help offset a portion of this demand while simultaneously reducing harmful emissions.DERs additionally provide a variety of value streams including reliability,power quality,congestion management,voltage support,energy arbitrage,real time price dispatch,and demand charge reduction.However,high capital and installation costs remain one of the major disadvantages associated with onsite solar and storage.Investment tax credits,rebates and net metering programs offered by some utilities can help reduce the economic burden of DER investments.This paper develops a framework to evaluate when it is a good economic decision for the residential customer to invest in DERs based on three different electricity rate structures: 1)constant electricity rates,2)real time pricing(RTP)structure,and 3)time-of-use(TOU)rates.The framework is demonstrated using empirical electricity consumption data and residential rates from Austin Energy,the municipal electric utility in Austin,Texas.
机译:人口不断变化,不断变化的气候和上升的经济活动导致了电力需求的全球增加。涉及供应和这种日益增长的需求之间的平衡往往需要使用旧的和低效的发电机,这些发生器并没有环境友好和增加昂贵的投资,传输和分配基础设施。规定的能源资源(DER),如太阳能光伏板和现场储能系统,可以帮助抵消这一需求的一部分,同时减少有害排放。还提供各种价值流,包括可靠性,电力质量,电力质量,拥塞管理,电压支持,能量套利,实时价格调度和需求费用减少。以及高资本和安装成本仍然是与现场太阳能和储存相关的主要缺点之一。投资税收抵免,折扣和净计量计划提供一些公用事业公司可以帮助减少经济Der Investments的负担。本文发展了一个框架,以评估住宅客户在基于三种不同电费结构的良好经济决定:1)恒定电力率,2)实时定价(RTP)结构3)使用时间(TOU)的使用时间(TOU)。使用奥斯汀,德克萨斯州奥斯汀市政电效用的经验电力消费数据和住宅率来证明框架。

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