首页> 外文会议>Annual Rocky Mountain Mineral Law Institute >(Chapter 3)LAWYER LIABILITY TO ADVERSARIES AND NONCLIENTS: SUING OPPOSING COUNSEL
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(Chapter 3)LAWYER LIABILITY TO ADVERSARIES AND NONCLIENTS: SUING OPPOSING COUNSEL

机译:(第三章)对反对派和非校准的律师责任:起诉对立律师

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Historically, lawyers have been relatively immune from liability to third parties for actions taken on behalf of their clients. Common law actions against lawyers by nonclient third parties have many legal barriers. The tort law in most jurisdictions has limited the ability to bring suits against lawyers to those who have privity or who have been identified by clients as third-party beneficiaries. For all practical purposes, actions against lawyers for their conduct in representing clients in non-litigation matters have faced much difficulty. Similarly, lawyers representing clients in litigation have protections and immunity from suit for their litigation behavior. And Congress significantly narrowed a previously available procedural remedy against opposing lawyers for filing frivolous cases in federal court. Although courts have the power to hold lawyers in contempt for actions taken on behalf of clients, such criminal or civil orders are rarely used and contain many procedural protections. The policy considerations are straightforward. Lawyers should be free to represent clients in non-litigation matters and to bring legal actions on behalf of clients in the court system without threats of civil liability to opposing parties. Allowing actions against lawyers would bring the prospect of satellite litigation and would have the potential to create conflicts between lawyers and clients. In the litigation context, such developments may discourage innovative litigation that could serve as a catalyst for law reform.
机译:从历史上看,律师对代表客户所采取的行动相对不受第三方的责任。非增长的第三方对律师对律师的普通法行动有许多法律障碍。大多数司法管辖区的侵权法限制了将诉讼诉诸律师的诉讼能力有限,那些拥有私人或者客户被客户身份征收为第三方受益人的人。出于所有实际目的,对代表非诉讼事项客户的行为的行动面临很大困难。同样,代表诉讼客户的律师对其诉讼行为的诉讼具有保护和免疫力。国会显着缩小了以前可用的程序补救措施,以反对律师在联邦法院申请Frivolous案件。虽然法院的权力持有守则藐视客户的行动,但这些罪犯或民事命令很少使用并包含许多程序保护。政策考虑非常简单。律师应自由地代表非诉讼事项的客户,并代表法院制度的客户提出法律诉讼,而不对反对派缔约方的民事责任威胁。允许对律师的行动将带来卫星诉讼的前景,并有可能在律师和客户之间产生冲突。在诉讼背景下,这种发展可能会阻止可以作为法律改革催化剂的创新诉讼。

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