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The Effect of Tourism Competitiveness relating to Tourist Arrivals and Revenue in East Asia

机译：旅游竞争力与东亚旅游竞争力的影响

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Tourism industry has been growing in recent years, thus becoming a highly competitive market. Government improves its tourism competitiveness to attract a large amount of foreign tourists, increase tourist revenue, and create local employment opportunities. Studies of tourism competitiveness abroad began in the 1990s, with the construction of competitive models, and the development of indexes and relevant empirical researches that are getting more sophisticated. Tourism competitiveness abroad can be divided into two categories. One approach is that researchers develop a set of indexes for tourism owners to evaluate the country's relative strengths based on the 7-point Likert scale. The other approach is aimed at calculating the tourism competitiveness comprehensive index. Case studies of tourism competitiveness are often restrained by high survey costs. The report from World Economic Forum 20010 - 2012 considered the deferred effect and used the statistical data from World Tourism Organization of United Nations from 2010 to 2012. This research explored the important indexes that affect the amount of foreign tourists and revenue in twelve nations in East Asia. This study revealed the dominant indexes affecting tourist arrivals and tourist revenue in East Asia include national safety and security, tourism infrastructures and cultural resources. The results can be applied to tourism industry and developing tourism strategy.
机译：旅游业近年来一直在增长，从而成为一个竞争激烈的市场。政府改善其旅游竞争力，以吸引大量的外国游客，增加旅游收入，并创造当地就业机会。国外旅游竞争力的研究始于20世纪90年代，竞争模型的建设，以及索引和相关实证研究的发展越来越复杂。国外旅游竞争力可分为两类。一种方法是，研究人员为旅游所有者制定了一套索引，以根据7点李克特规模评估该国的相对优势。其他方法旨在计算旅游竞争力综合指数。对旅游竞争力的案例研究往往受到高调查成本的抑制。 20010 - 2012年世界经济论坛的报告审议了2010年至2012年从联合国世界旅游组织的延期效应，并利用了来自2010年至2012年的世界旅游组织的统计数据。本研究探讨了影响东部十二个国家的外国游客和收入金额的重要指标亚洲。本研究揭示了影响东亚旅游抵达和旅游收入的主导指标包括国家安全和安全，旅游基础设施和文化资源。结果可适用于旅游业和发展旅游战略。

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