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Satisficing the masses: Applying game theory to large-scale, democratic decision problems

机译:满足群众:将博弈论应用于大规模,民主决策问题

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We present ongoing research on large-scale decision models in which there are many invested individuals. We apply our unique Bayesian belief aggregation approach to decision problems, taking into consideration the beliefs and utilities of each individual. Instead of averaging all beliefs to form a single consensus, our aggregation approach allows divergence in beliefs and utilities to emerge. In decision models this divergence has implications for game theory- enabling the competitive aspects in an apparent cooperative situation to emerge. Current approaches to belief aggregation assume cooperative situations by forming one consensus from diverse beliefs. However, many decision problems have individuals and groups with opposing goals, therefore this forced consensus does not accurately represent the decision problem. By applying our approach to the topical issue of stem cell research using input from many diverse individuals, we analyze the behavior of a decision model including the groups of agreement that emerge. We show how to find the Pareto optimal solutions, which represent the decisions in which no group can do better without another group doing worse. We analyze a range of solutions, from attempting to "please everybody," with the solution that minimizes all emerging group's losses, to optimizing the outcome for a subset of individuals. Our approach has the long-reaching potential to help define policy and analyze the effect of policy change on individuals.
机译:我们对大规模决策模型进行了持续的研究,其中有许多投资的个人。我们考虑到每个人的信仰和公用事事,我们应用了我们独特的贝叶斯信仰聚集方法。我们的聚合方法不能平均所有信仰,以形成单一的共识,使得信仰和公用事业能够发出分歧。在决策模型中,这种分歧对游戏理论有影响 - 在表观合作局势中实现竞争方面。信仰聚合的现行方法通过从不同的信仰中形成一个共识来承担合作情况。然而,许多决定问题有具有反对目标的个人和团体,因此这种强制共识并不能准确地代表决策问题。通过从许多不同的人的投入应用我们的方法来应用于干细胞研究的主题问题,我们分析了决策模型的行为,包括出现的协议组。我们展示了如何找到帕累托最佳解决方案,这代表了没有群体在没有其他群体的情况下更好地做得更好的决定。我们分析了一系列解决方案,从企图“取悦每个人”,解决所有新兴集团的损失,以优化个人的子集的结果。我们的方法有助于帮助确定政策并分析政策变化对个人的影响。

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