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SHANGHAI SHORELINE EVOLUTION INTERPRETED FROM HISTORICAL ATLAS AND REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY OVER THE PAST 2,200 YEARS

机译:上海海岸线演变从历史地图集和遥感图像中解释了过去2,200年的历史地图集和遥感图像

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Shanghai, the axis of economic development in China and holding the most prosperous metropolis in the world, is located at Yangtze Estuary which is susceptible to shoreline changes affected by different factors, such as sediment supply and sea level changes, making it very important to study the shoreline changes over long time period. This paper presents the Shanghai shoreline evolution process from BC 221 up to 2015, by employing both the cartographic data (historical atlas) and the remote sensing images. A series of image processing techniques were applied to seamlessly register the historical atlas and satellite images to the same orthophoto base map, followed by the semi-automatic extraction of shoreline from images. Results show that since BC 221, the Shanghai shoreline has been witnessing distinct progradation, and the rate of shoreline advance varied in different areas. The average shoreline change in southern Yangtze Estuary was about 2,573 km~2 (accretion) between BC 221 and 1948 with a 40 km progradation, while the shoreline in northern Hangzhou Bay kept relatively steady after 1671. Overall, 3,119 km~2 of Shanghai area was added between BC 221 and 1948 with an average rate of 75 km~2/50yr, and the addition went to 4,372 km~2 in 2015. In this paper, the possible drives of the shoreline evolution was discussed. This study is important for understanding the coastal dynamics in Shanghai over a long time period for the management and development of coastal environments.
机译:中国上海,中国经济发展轴和持有世界上最繁荣的大都市,位于长江口,易受不同因素影响的海岸线变化,如沉积物供应和海平面变化,使研究非常重要海岸线在很长一段时间内变化。本文通过采用制图数据(历史地图集)和遥感图像,从BC 221介绍了BC 221的上海海岸线进化过程。应用了一系列图像处理技术以使历史地图集和卫星图像无缝地将历史地图集和卫星图像定位到相同的正交基础地图中,然后是图像的半自动提取来自图像的海岸线。结果表明,自公元前221以来,上海海岸线一直目睹了不同的促成,不同领域的海岸线提升速度变化。南部南部南部的平均海岸线变化大约是2573公里的BC 221和1948年,促进40公里,而杭州北部的海岸线在1671年后保持相对稳定。总体而言,上海地区的3,119公里〜2在BC 221和1948年之间加入了平均速率为75公里〜2/50YR,2015年增加到4,372 km〜2。在本文中,讨论了海岸线进化的可能驱动器。这项研究对于了解上海的沿海动态,在很长一段时间内对沿海环境的管理和开发来说很重要。

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