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Age Related Differences in the Surface EMG Signals on Adolescent's Muscle during Contraction

机译:在收缩期间,年度肌肉表面EMG信号的年龄相关差异

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The aim of this study was to investigate whether there are differences in the amplitude of the EMG signal among five different age groups of adolescent's muscle. Fifteen healthy adolescents participated in this study and they were divided into five age groups (13, 14, 15, 16 and 17 years). Subjects were performed dynamic contraction during lifting a standard weight (3-kg dumbbell) and EMG signals were recorded from their Biceps Brachii (BB) muscle. Two common EMG analysis techniques namely root mean square (RMS) and mean absolute values (MAV) were used to find the differences. The statistical analysis was included: linear regression to examine the relationships between EMG amplitude and age, repeated measures ANOVA to assess differences among the variables, and finally Coefficient of Variation (CoV) for signal steadiness among the groups of subjects during contraction. The result from RMS and MAV analysis shows that the 17-years age groups exhibited higher activity (0.28 and 0.19 mV respectively) compare to other groups (13-Years: 0.26 and 0.17 mV, 14-years: 0.25 and 0.23 mV, 15-Years: 0.23 and 0.16 mV, 16-years: 0.23 and 0.16 mV respectively). Also, this study shows modest correlation between age and signal activities among all age group's muscle. The experiential results can play a pivotal role for developing EMG prosthetic hand controller, neuromuscular system, EMG based rehabilitation aid and movement biomechanics, which may help to separate age groups among the adolescents.
机译:本研究的目的是调查青少年肌肉五种不同年龄组的EMG信号幅度是否存在差异。十五个健康的青少年参加了这项研究,他们分为五岁的团体(13,14,15,16和17岁)。在提升期间进行动态收缩在提升标准重量(3-kg哑铃)并且从其二头肌brachii(bb)肌肉中记录EMG信号。两个常见的EMG分析技术即根均线(RMS)和平均绝对值(MAV)用于找到差异。包括统计分析:线性回归,以检查EMG幅度和年龄之间的关系,重复测量ANOVA,以评估变量之间的差异,最终在收缩期间对象组中的信号稳定性的变异系数(COV)。 RMS和MAV分析结果表明,17岁的年龄组分别表现出与其他群体的更高的活动(分别为0.28和0.19 mV)(13年:0.26和0.17 mV,14年:0.25和0.23mV,15-多年:0.23和0.16 mV,16年:0.23和0.16 mV)。此外,该研究表明,所有年龄组肌肉中的年龄和信号活动之间的适度相关性。体验结果可以为开发EMG假肢手持式控制器,神经肌肉系统,基于EMG的康复援助和运动生物力学发挥关键作用,这可能有助于将年龄组分离青少年。

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