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Ecological Roofing Tiles Made With Rubber And Plastic Wastes

机译：用橡胶和塑料废物制成的生态屋顶瓦片

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The general objective of this research work was to contribute to the environmental decontamination. Its specific objective was to develop sustainable roofing tiles from the ecological, technical and economical points of view. These roofing tiles are made from recycled materials such as plastics from industry, and rubber from tires into disuse. In this way this technology contributes in the decontamination of the environment, since it uses waste materials that are buried in municipal land without any use, or accumulated and burned in landfills, causing pollution. The procedure used was the thermo-molding compaction. The available amounts of plastic waste are abundant. According to data provided in 2012 by the Ministry of Health and Environment of Argentina, Argentina produces 1, 639 tons/year. The available amounts of rubber tires are also abundant. According to data provided in 2012 by the National Institute of Industrial Technology -INTI, Argentina generates more than 100, 000 tons/year. Plastics and rubber are non bio-degradables materials, so nature can not absorb them as other waste. One purpose of this research work was to provide an alternative to other traditional building technologies that consume non-renewable resources, or produce negative environmental impact. The main technical advantages of these roofing tiles respect to other traditional such as ceramic or concrete tiles are their excellent resistance to hail and freezing, high flexural resistance, low specific weight, and low water absorption.
机译：这项研究工作的一般目标是有助于环境净化。其特定目标是从生态，技术和经济的角度开发可持续的屋顶瓷砖。这些屋顶瓷砖由来自工业的塑料等再生材料制成，以及从轮胎的橡胶进入废物。通过这种方式，这种技术有助于净化环境的净化，因为它使用埋在市内的废料，而无需任何使用，或在垃圾填埋场中累积和烧毁，导致污染。使用的程序是热成型压实。可用量的塑料废物丰富。根据2012年由阿根廷卫生部和环境部提供的数据，阿根廷生产1,639吨/年。可用量的橡胶轮胎也很丰富。根据2012年第2012年的数据，由国家工业技术研究所 - Inti，阿根廷产生了100多，000吨/年。塑料和橡胶是非生物降解的材料，所以性质不能吸收它们作为其他废物。本研究工作的一个目的是为其他传统建筑技术提供消耗不可再生资源的其他传统建筑技术，或产生负面环境影响。这些屋顶瓦片的主要技术优势涉及其它传统的传统诸如陶瓷或混凝土砖的优异抗冰雹和冷冻性，高抗弯曲性，低比重和低吸水性。

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