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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Environment, Ecosystems and Development >Concept of Ukrainian-Polish Carpathian trans-border geotourist route 'Traces of large extinct mammals, earth wax, oil and salt': Starunia - Truscavets - Lviv - Bobrka - Bochnia - Wieliczka - Krakow
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Concept of Ukrainian-Polish Carpathian trans-border geotourist route 'Traces of large extinct mammals, earth wax, oil and salt': Starunia - Truscavets - Lviv - Bobrka - Bochnia - Wieliczka - Krakow

机译：乌克兰 - 波兰跨境地理室途径“大型灭绝哺乳动物，地球蜡，油和盐”的概念：Starunia - Truscavets - Lviv - Bobrka - Bochnia - Wieliczka - 克拉科夫

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The discovery of large Pleistocene mammals at the Starunia earth wax mine (the Ukrainian Carpathians) was a spectacular scientific event on a world scale. The initial discovery was made in 1907 when relics of party preserved mammoth and woolly rhinoceros were excavated. Later, in 1929, a unique, nearly completely preserved woolly rhinoceros carcass embedded in Pleistocene sediments was found. A specific combination of brine, oil and clays into which the animal had sunk, is responsible for almost perfect preservation of this animal. The specimens found in 1907 are exhibited at the Natural History Museum in Lviv, Ukraine, whereas the unique specimen excavated in 1929 is displayed at the Natural History Museum in Krakow, Poland. The three sites: Starunia, a small Ukrainian village in which the geopark with the museum and the tourist centre are planned to be developed, two historical towns: Lviv and Krakow, closely connected with the discoveries of extinct large mammals, will be the key sites at the planned Ukrainian-Polish cross-border geotourist trail "Traces of large extinct mammals, earth wax, oil and salt: from Starunia to Krakow". The trail will also include the sites where occurrences of earth wax (ozokerite), salt, brine and oil are known, i.e., the substances which preserved the animal carcasses. These are: the most famous Ukrainian resort - Truskavets, one of the oldest oilfields in the world - Bobrka (Poland), with the Ignacy Lukasiewicz Memorial Open-Space Museum of Oil and Gas Industry; and the historical rock-salt mine in Wieliczka (Poland). The idea of Ukrainian-Polish trans-border tourist trail is strongly supported by geological, natural and cultural values of the Polish and the Ukrainian Carpathians.
机译：在Histunia地球蜡矿（乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉）的大型百良生族哺乳动物的发现是世界范围的壮观科学事件。初步发现是在1907年制作的，当挖掘党保存的猛犸象和羊毛犀牛的遗物时。后来，在1929年，发现了一种嵌入在更新世沉积物中的独特，几乎完全保存的羊毛犀牛胴体。动物已经沉没的盐水，油和粘土的特定组合，是对这种动物的几乎完美的保存负责。 1907年发现的标本在乌克兰利沃维夫的自然历史博物馆展出，而1929年挖掘的独特标本显示在波兰克拉科夫的自然历史博物馆。三个地点：Starunia，一个小乌克兰村，其中有博物馆和旅游中心的地质公园被开发，两个历史城镇：利沃夫和克拉科夫，与灭绝大型哺乳动物的发现密切相关，将是关键网站在计划的乌克兰 - 波兰跨境地理游艇赛“大型灭绝哺乳动物，地球蜡，石油和盐：从Starunia到克拉科夫”。这条路还将包括地球蜡（臭氧沸石），盐，盐水和油的出现的遗址，即保留动物尸体的物质。这些是：最着名的乌克兰度假村 - Truskavets是世界上最古老的油田之一 - Bobrka（波兰），带有Ignacy Lukasiewicz纪念开放空间石油和天然气工业博物馆;和Wieliczka（波兰）的历史岩盐矿。乌克兰 - 波兰跨境旅游赛的想法得到了波兰和乌克兰喀尔巴阡山脉的地质，自然和文化价值观。

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