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A queueing equivalent thresholding method for thinning traffic captures

机译:疏透交通捕获的排队等效阈值方法

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In the development of accurate capacity planning and network resource dimensioning models, network operators must handle representative information about the traffic volumes traversing its network. However, the amount of traffic measurements available over which to perform such analysis, processing and storage is overwhelming. For this reason, the research community has understood the importance of finding an effective mechanism to reduce (or subsample) such huge amount of data, with minimum loss of information. More specifically, this work considers the traffic volume traversing a given router per unit of time, which can be obtained by periodically polling the counters of the interfaces table via SNMP. We further propose a mechanism to downsample such traffic time-series using Multi-Resolution Analysis with wavelets, and evaluate the optimal subsampling level based on comparing the queueing behavior of the subsampled and original signals at the output of a router. This mechanism is more related to network performance than conventional comparison levels, since queueing delay is a very representative QoS metric. The method presented in this paper has been applied to an extensive set of real measurements collected from RedIRIS, the Spanish National Research Network. The results show that it is possible to reduce the data to one fourth of its original size for the traffic generated by most analyzed universities, and even to one eighth for data collected from routers with more aggregated traffic, both with a high level of confidence.
机译:在精确的容量规划和网络资源标注车型的开发,网络运营商必须处理有关交通流量穿越其网络具有代表性的信息。然而,业务测量的可用在其上的量来执行这样的分析,处理和存储是压倒性的。出于这个原因,研究界已经明白找到一个有效的机制,以减少(或子样本)这样的数据量巨大,随着信息损失最小的重要性。更具体地说,这项工作考虑业务量遍历每单位给定的路由器的时间,这可以通过定期轮询经由SNMP来获得接口表的计数器。我们进一步提出了一个机制,利用多分辨率分析与小波下采样这样的交通时间序列,并评估基于在路由器的输出进行比较的二次抽样和原始信号的排队行为的最佳二次抽样水平。这种机制是更多地涉及比传统的比较水平的网络性能,因为排队时延是一个非常有代表性的QoS度量。本文介绍的方法已经被应用到一组广泛的从RedIRIS,西班牙国家研究网络采集的实时测量。结果表明,它可以将数据减少到四分之一的原始大小为大多数分析高校产生的流量,甚至八分之一从路由器收集更多的合计通信量数据,都具有高度的信心。

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