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Harmonic Testing of Hydraulically Fractured Wells

机译:液压骨折井的谐波检测

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Hydraulic fracturing is an effective technique for increasing productivity of damaged wells and wells producing in low permeability formation. Various methods have been proposed to estimate reservoir and fracture properties from transient pressure and flow rate data. The basic concept of harmonic testing is the use of a sinusoidal flow rate variation instead of a step change as in conventional well testing. When a pseudo-steady flow regime is achieved after a few periods, both flow rate and wellbore pressure exhibit a sinusoidal behavior. It is then possible to identify the modulus of the response and phase shift between the two signals. These data are used to evaluate the reservoir parameters. In this study, new analytical solutions are presented for analyzing amplitude- and phase-frequency characteristics of fractured wells in homogeneous or double-porosity reservoirs. The influence of wellbore storage effect, fracture storage and conductivity on the pressure modulus and phase shift is investigated. In case of high dimensionless frequencies a set of asymptotic solution is derived. These solutions can be used to solve the inverse problems for obtaining the formation and fracture properties.
机译:液压压裂是一种有效的技术,用于提高损坏井和井中生产低渗透性形成的井。已经提出了各种方法来估计来自瞬态压力和流速数据的储层和裂缝性能。谐波检测的基本概念是使用正弦流量变化而不是在传统孔测试中的步骤变化。当在几个时段之后实现伪稳定的流动状态时,流速和井筒压力都表现出正弦行为。然后可以识别两个信号之间的响应的模量和相移。这些数据用于评估储层参数。在该研究中,提出了新的分析解决方案,用于分析均匀或双孔隙储层中裂缝孔的幅度和相位频率特性。研究了井筒储存效果,断裂储存和电导率对压力模量和相移的影响。在高度无量纲频率的情况下,衍生一组渐近溶液。这些溶液可用于解决获得形成和裂缝性能的逆问题。

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