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Coal and Gas Outburst Prevention Technology and Management System for Chinese Coal Mines: A Review

机译:中国煤矿煤炭及天然气突出预防技术与管理体系:综述

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摘要

Based on the gas-geology rules of Chinese coalmines, the outburst accidents are characterized and the main reasons are found out on serious coal and gas outbursts in China. The development history of coal and gas outburst prevention and control are briefly introduced, and various related technologies and management system for outburst prevention were discussed in detail. The problems and development trends of outburst prevention and control in China were put forward in this paper. The results show that the geological conditions and mining conditions are highly complicated compared to other countries; coal seams in China have characteristics of high ground stress, high gas content and gas pressure, low strength and permeability. Current outburst prevention technology is mainly a combination of both regional and local measures. Regional comprehensive outburst-prevention measures include four integrated parts, prediction of the regional outburst danger, regional outburst prevention measures, validation of the measures and onsite verification check. Local comprehensive outburst-prevention measures include prediction of working face outburst danger, working face outburst prevention measures, validation check, and safety protection. With the goal to totally eliminate all outburst accidents effectively and efficiently, supportive policies, both financial and technologic, are necessary to lead and guide coal mining enterprises to manage outburst mine actively, plan production activity reasonably and utilize new technologies and equipments eagerly.
机译:基于中国煤矿的天然气地质规则,爆发事故的特点是在中国严重煤炭和天然气爆发中发现的主要原因。简要介绍了煤炭和天然气突出预防和控制的发展史,详细讨论了各种相关技术和突出预防突出预防管理系统。本文提出了中国突出预防和控制的问题和发展趋势。结果表明,与其他国家相比,地质条件和采矿条件非常复杂;中国的煤层具有高地应力,气体含量高,气体压力高,强度和渗透性的特点。目前的突出预防技术主要是区域和地方措施的组合。区域综合性突出预防措施包括四个综合零件,预测区域突出危险,区域爆破预防措施,验证措施和现场验证支票。本地综合突出预防措施包括预测工作面突出危险,工作面临突出预防措施,验证检查和安全保护。通过实现全部消除所有爆发事故,有效,财务和技术的支持政策,都是必要的领导和指导煤矿企业积极管理爆发矿,急切地利用新技术和设备。

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