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Collective Intelligence in Computer-Mediated Collaboration Emerges in Different Contexts and Cultures

机译:计算机介导的合作中的集体智能出现在不同的背景和文化中

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Collective intelligence (CI) is a property of groups that emerges from the coordination and collaboration of members and predicts group performance on a wide range of tasks. Previous studies of CI have been conducted with lab-based groups in the United States. We introduce a new standardized online battery to measure CI and demonstrate consistent emergence of a CI factor across three different studies despite broad differences in (a) communication media (face-to-face vs online), (b) group contexts (shortterm ad hoc groups vs long-term groups) and (c) cultural settings (US, Germany, and Japan). In two of the studies, we also show that CI is correlated with a group's performance on more complex tasks. Consequently, the CI metric provides a generalizable performance measure for groups that is robust to broad changes in media, context, and culture, making it useful for testing the effects of general-purpose collaboration technologies intended to improve group performance.
机译:集体智能(CI)是成员协调和协作的群体的财产,并预测了各种任务的小组绩效。通过美国实验室的基团进行了先前的CI研究。我们介绍了一种新的标准化在线电池来测量CI,并且尽管(a)通信媒体(面对面与在线),(b)组上下文(ShortTerm Ad Hoc),但在三种不同研究中展示了三种不同研究的CI因子的一致出现。团体与长期群体)和(c)文化设施(美国,德国和日本)。在两项研究中,我们还表明CI与Group在更复杂的任务上的性能相关联。因此,CI度量为媒体,上下文和文化的广泛变化具有稳定的组,使得可用于测试旨在改善组性能的通用协作技术的效果是有用的宽大的可宽容性能测量。

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