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Foot Care and Risk of Diabetic Foot in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan

机译：H. Adam Malik医院棉兰2型糖尿病患者患者患者的脚护理和患有患者的风险

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Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease which if not controlled can cause complications. One of the complications of type 2 diabetes is often the case of diabetic foot ulcers even amputation. The first step is prevention in saving the diabetic foot is by foot care. In addition, there should be early screening for diabetic foot to detect the risk of diabetic foot. This study aims to determine the relationship of foot care with the risk of diabetic foot in patients with type 2 diabetes in Haji Adam Malik Hospital in Medan. The study design used is the correlation with cross sectional analytic approach. There are a total of thirty patients with type 2 diabetes in the endocrine polyclinic outpatient unit at Haji Adam Malik Hospital which is taken through consecutive sampling techniques. The analysis used for this study was chi-square to determine the relationship of foot care with the risk of diabetic foot. The results showed that there were 83.3% of patients with good foot care; however, the remaining 30% of pasients have high risk of diabetic foot. Foot care and the risk of diabetic foot has a significant relationship with p value 0,001 (a <0.05). Patients with good foot care have a chance of preventing the risk of diabetic foot ulcers at 6.25 times compared to those with less good foot care (95% CI OR: 2,546; 15 344). This shows that good foot care can reduce the risk of diabetic foot. Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to routinely educate patients about foot care, the treatments of type two diabetes, diabetic foot risk assessment and also to provide support so that patients can control their blood glucose so it stays in the normal range.
机译：2型糖尿病是一种慢性疾病，如果不控制会导致并发症。 2型糖尿病的并发症之一通常是糖尿病足溃疡甚至截肢的情况。第一步是预防保存糖尿病脚是徒步护理。此外，应该早期筛查糖尿病足以检测糖尿病脚的风险。本研究旨在确定介质在棉兰海吉亚达姆马里克医院患有2型糖尿病患者患有糖尿病患者的患者风险的关系。使用的研究设计是与横截面分析方法的相关性。在Haji Adam Malik医院的内分泌聚克隆门诊单元中共有三十名患有2型糖尿病，通过连续的采样技术进行。本研究中使用的分析是Chi-Square，以确定患有糖尿病脚的风险的足部护理关系。结果表明，83.3％的患者患者良好;然而，剩余的30％的患者具有高风险的糖尿病脚。足部护理和糖尿病脚的风险与P值0,001（a <0.05）具有显着的关系。良好的脚护理患者有可能预防糖尿病足溃疡的风险与较低的足部护理（95％CI或：2,546; 15 344）相比，患有6.25倍的患者。这表明良好的足部护理可以降低糖尿病脚的风险。因此，预计护士将能够常规地教育患者对脚护理，两种糖尿病的治疗，糖尿病足迹风险评估以及还提供支持，使患者可以控制血糖所以它保持在正常范围内。

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