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首页> 外文会议>Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments >Extraterrestrial Construction in Lunar and Martian Environments
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Extraterrestrial Construction in Lunar and Martian Environments

机译：月球和火星环境中的地外建筑

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摘要

Space exploration and terraforming nearby planets have been fascinating concepts for the longest time. Nowadays, technological advancements in manufacturing, robotics, and propellants are thriving, it is only a matter of time before humans can start colonizing nearby moons and planets. In recognition of the 50th anniversary of the first manned lunar landing, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), together with the European Space Agency (ESA), revealed plans to establish a permanent human presence (habitats) on the Moon and Mars by 2040. In order to facilitate feasible and sustainable space exploration, such habitats are envisioned to be primarily built from lunar and Martian in-situ resources. To date, our understanding of indigenous resources continues to be lacking and in order to bridge this knowledge gap, this paper explores the suitability of construction materials derived from lunar and Martian regolith, along with terrestrial derivatives, for interplanetary construction. This paper also identifies key processing techniques suitable to produce extraterrestrial construction materials under alien environments (i.e., vacuum, low gravity, etc.) and showcases prominent design concepts for "space-resilient" habitats and colonies.
机译：长期以来，太空探索和附近行星的地形形成一直是令人着迷的概念。如今，制造业、机器人和推进剂的技术进步蓬勃发展，人类开始在附近的卫星和行星上殖民只是时间问题。为了纪念首次载人登月50周年，美国国家航空航天局（NASA）和欧洲航天局（ESA）宣布了到2040年在月球和火星建立永久人类存在（栖息地）的计划。为了促进可行和可持续的空间探索，设想这些栖息地主要由月球和火星原位资源建造。迄今为止，我们仍然缺乏对本土资源的了解，为了弥合这一知识鸿沟，本文探讨了月球和火星表土以及陆地衍生物衍生的建筑材料对行星际建筑的适用性。本文还确定了适合在外星环境（即真空、低重力等）下生产外星建筑材料的关键加工技术，并展示了“空间弹性”栖息地和殖民地的突出设计概念。

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