A Framework for Lunar Resource Extraction Site Investigations: The Current State and Needs of the Industry

机译：月球资源开采现场调查框架：行业现状和需求

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Many cislunar space activities are made more economical by using propellant sourced from outside of Earth's deep gravity well. Companies that plan to supply this propellant from the Moon will need to define detailed resource extraction plans to reduce risk and secure investors. On Earth, performing a site investigation is a critical step to reduce risk in resource extraction operations. A site investigation takes stock of existing site data, collects necessary new data, and performs analysis to identify potential risks for avoidance or mitigation. This article presents a framework for lunar site investigations based on available lunar data and publications, interviews with lunar professionals and stakeholders, and terrestrial site investigation standards adapted to the lunar environment. This process will enable the prioritization of new data collection and the definition of requirements prior to establishing long-term resource extraction and construction programs on the Moon.

机译：通过使用来自地球深重力井外部的推进剂，许多绕月太空活动变得更加经济。计划从月球上供应这种推进剂的公司需要制定详细的资源开采计划，以降低风险并保障投资者的安全。在地球上，进行现场调查是降低资源开采作业风险的关键步骤。现场调查对现有现场数据进行评估，收集必要的新数据，并进行分析，以确定潜在风险，以避免或缓解风险。本文基于可用的月球数据和出版物、对月球专业人士和利益相关者的采访，以及适应月球环境的地面站点调查标准，提出了一个月球站点调查框架。这一过程将有助于在月球上建立长期资源开采和建设项目之前，确定新数据收集的优先顺序和需求定义。

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《Biennial International Conference on Engineering, Science, Construction, and Operations in Challenging Environments》|2021年|300-310|共11页
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Evan Butler-Jones; Hunter A. Danque; Jeffery Hinton; Eric C. Luken; John M. Sangree;
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2. Investigating bee dietary preferences along a gradient of floral resources:how does resource use align with resource availability? [J] . Tyler T.Kelly, Elizabeth Elle 中国昆虫科学：英文版 . 2021,第002期
3. LEAP2 and LCATS industry clusters: A framework for lunar site technology development using global, space-STEM education and global space-industry development networks [J] . Ximenes Samuel W., Roberts SherylLynn, Lee Tai Sik, Acta astronautica . 2019,第APRa期

机译：LEAP2和LCATS产业集群：使用全球空间STEM教育和全球空间产业发展网络进行月球站点技术开发的框架
4. LEAP2 and LCATS industry clusters: A framework for lunar site technology development using global, space-STEM education and global space-industry development networks [J] . Ximenes Samuel W., Roberts SherylLynn, Lee Tai Sik, Acta astronautica . 2019,第Apra期

机译：Leap2和LCATS产业集群：使用全球，空间茎教育和全球空间行业发展网络的月球网站技术发展框架
5. A social impact quantification framework for the resource extraction industry [J] . Wu Susie R., Celik Ilke, Apul Defne, The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment . 2019,第10期

机译：资源开采行业的社会影响量化框架
6. LEAP2 AND LCATS INDUSTRY CLUSTERS: A FRAMEWORK FOR LUNAR SITE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT USING GLOBAL SPACE-STEM EDUCATION AND GLOBAL SPACE-INDUSTRY DEVELOPMENT NETWORKS [C] . Samuel W. Ximenes, SherylLynn Roberts, Tai Sik Lee, International Astronautical Congress . 2017

机译：Leap2和LCATS行业集群：使用全球空间茎教育和全球空间行业发展网络的月球网站技术开发框架
7. A review of the current methods for conducting all appropriate inquiry through the performance of Environmental Site Assessment and Limited Site Investigation of real property. [D] . Tramm, Kenneth S. 2005

机译：通过执行环境现场评估和不动产的有限现场调查，对当前进行所有适当查询的方法进行的审查。
8. Academic Aspects of Lunar Water Resources and Their Relevance to Lunar Protolife [O] . Jack Green 2011

机译：月球水资源的学术方面及其与月球原生生物的关系
9. : "This paper deals with the functionality of the flaked stone assemblages from several Neolithic sites of the NE of the Iberian Peninsula. The chronological framework ranges from the mid-6th to the mid-4th millennium cal. BCE, which corresponds to the Early and Middle Neolithic. This long period ranges from the arrival of the first farming communities in the Iberian Peninsula, around 5600-5500 cal. BCE, to 3600-3500 cal. BCE, two millennia later, when Neolithic communities had stably occupied most of the available territory, from the mountainous areas of the Pyrenees to the coastal areas of the Mediterranean.In this context, the NE of the Iberian Peninsula is one of the areas where a major number of use-wear analyses have been carried out, especially for what concerns the Neolithic period. This is mainly due to the interest shown by the directors of the excavations and by the Spanish use-wear specialists as well; both participated and cooperated in order to enlarge the number of contexts studied, making the NE of the Iberian Peninsula one of the areas of Europe with the largest number of ‘functional studies’. As a result, today we have a reliable picture of the type of lithic tools used by the first farming groups, how they were used, and which needs they were satisfying.The methodology employed for this type of analysis is today broadly shared by most use-wear specialists. A stereoscopic microscope is used together with a reflected-light microscope for the analysis of the archaeological specimens. Afterwards, the observed use-wear traces are compared with the traces from experimental tools. This study primarily made use of the tools preserved at the ‘Traceoteque’ of the Institución Milà y Fontanals of the CSIC of Barcelona.This paper presents the results obtained for the different types of analysed sites and the relative lithic assemblages. In this way, tools from different contexts are compared: open-air sites, caves and rock-shelters, pit-sites, burials, and mining sites. Such a diversity of contexts allowed for the exploration of the existence of recurrences and differences in the functionality of the lithic tools from one site to another. The results obtained have also provided information on some aspects related to the economic processes carried out at the different sites, caves, rock-shelters and open-air contexts. It has been possible to gain fresh data on the types of tasks carried out and their relative importance for each site, their relation with the geographical and environmental context and the natural resources available there. In addition, analysing tools recovered from burials – mainly individual inhumations – provided information on the relationships between the buried individuals and the working tools, in particular exploring the relationships between sex and age patterns and the types of tools deposited as goods.In conclusion, use-wear analysis allowed for the exploration of a variety of issues; from technical aspects related to the production and management of the lithic resources to social aspects related to the subsistence activities and the individuals that carried them out." [O] . Gibaja Bao, Juan Francisco, Mazzucco, Niccolo 2015

机译：：“本文探讨了伊比利亚半岛东北部几个新石器时代遗址的片状石材组合的功能。时间框架从公元前6世纪中期到4世纪中叶，分别对应于早期和早期。新石器时代中期，这段时间的长短从伊比利亚半岛的第一个农业社区到来大约公元前5600-5500 cal，到两千年后的公元前3600-3500 cal。新石器时代的社区稳定地占据了大部分可用土地从比利牛斯山脉山区到地中海沿岸地区。在这种情况下，伊比利亚半岛东北部是进行过大量使用磨损分析的区域之一，尤其是在关注方面新石器时代，这主要是由于发掘负责人和西班牙使用服装专家表现出的浓厚兴趣；他们参与并合作以扩大孔蒂的数量xts进行了研究，使伊比利亚半岛的NE成为“功能研究”数量最多的欧洲地区之一。因此，今天我们可以可靠地了解第一批耕作小组使用的石器工具的类型，使用方法以及它们满足哪些需求。今天，大多数使用方法广泛共享用于这种类型的分析的方法穿专家。立体显微镜与反射光显微镜一起用于分析考古样本。然后，将观察到的使用磨损痕迹与来自实验工具的痕迹进行比较。这项研究主要利用了巴塞罗那CSIC的米拉·丰塔纳尔研究所的“ Traceoteque”中保存的工具。本文介绍了针对不同类型的分析地点和相对石器组合所获得的结果。通过这种方式，可以比较来自不同环境的工具：露天场所，洞穴和岩石避难所，露天场所，埋葬场所和采矿场所。如此多样的上下文允许探索重复性的存在以及从一个站点到另一个站点的石器工具的功能差异。获得的结果还提供了与在不同地点，洞穴，避难所和露天环境中进行的经济过程有关的某些方面的信息。可以获得有关所执行任务的类型及其对每个站点的相对重要性，它们与地理和环境环境以及那里可用自然资源的关系的新数据。此外，对从墓葬中回收的工具（主要是个人遗体）进行分析，可提供有关被掩埋的个体与工作工具之间关系的信息，尤其是探索性别与年龄模式之间的关系以及作为商品存放的工具的类型。 -磨损分析可以探索各种问题；从与石质资源的生产和管理有关的技术方面到与维持生计活动和进行这些活动的个人有关的社会方面。”
10. MX Siting Investigation. Water Resources Program Industry Activity Inventory, Nevada-Utah [R] . Raich, J. C., Bernstein, E. R. 1980

机译：mX选址调查。水资源计划行业活动清单，内华达州 - 犹他州

A Framework for Lunar Resource Extraction Site Investigations: The Current State and Needs of the Industry

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