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Evaluation of a Biopolymer-Bound Soil Composite for 3D Printing on the Lunar Surface

机译:用于月球表面3D打印的生物聚合物结合土壤复合材料的评估

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Establishing infrastructure on the lunar surface requires construction materials and methods that are appropriate for the Moon's remote and austere environment. Construction approaches that maximize the use of the Moon's in situ resources along with in-space manufacturing technologies provide benefits to long-duration exploration compared to other construction approaches that require greater material transport or prefabrication. These benefits include reduced launch mass, increased infrastructure flexibility, and greater potential for repair and reconfiguration. This paper evaluates a novel bio-composite material, biopolymer-bound soil composite (BSC) for additive construction (3D printing) applications. The use of the BSC's rheological and strength properties to predict shape stability and rate of structural buildup are discussed. These material attributes dictate the building time and maximum size of the lunar projects, as well as the required capabilities of the automated construction systems used to build an autonomously constructed facility. Preliminary results of rheological and strength testing experiments are included in this paper as a first attempt to begin understanding the properties of the extruded BSC.
机译:在月球表面建立基础设施需要适合月球偏远而严峻环境的建筑材料和方法。与其他需要更多材料运输或预制的施工方法相比,最大限度地利用月球原位资源和空间制造技术的施工方法为长时间探索提供了好处。这些好处包括减少发射质量、提高基础设施灵活性,以及更大的维修和重新配置潜力。本文评估了一种新型生物复合材料——生物聚合物结合土壤复合材料(BSC),用于添加剂建筑(3D打印)应用。讨论了如何利用BSC的流变和强度特性来预测形状稳定性和结构堆积速率。这些材料属性决定了月球项目的建造时间和最大规模,以及用于建造自主建造设施的自动化建造系统所需的能力。本文介绍了流变学和强度试验的初步结果,作为了解挤压BSC性能的首次尝试。

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