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首页> 外文会议>International Conference of the International Association for Management of Technology >TECHNOLOGY PARADIGM FOR E-WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA
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TECHNOLOGY PARADIGM FOR E-WASTE MANAGEMENT IN SOUTH-EASTERN NIGERIA

机译：尼日利亚东南部电子废物管理技术范式

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The fast-growing surplus of e-wastes around the globe has become a concern as countries struggle to seek ways to discard obsolete electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). It is estimated that Nigeria generates 1.1M tonne of e-waste annually. 75% of used-EEE are stored due to uncertainty of how to manage such items. These leftovers, containing hazardous components, lie unattended in homes, government institutions, industries, private offices, communication/entertainment businesses, educational and health-care centres, and normally mixed with domestic solid wastes, which are often disposed-off in poorly controlled open dumpsites. This is owing to inadequate planning and appraisal of management functions of such emerging wastes. Nations and regions are now embracing rethinking strategies for managing Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) and optimizing finite resources. In South Eastern Nigeria, WEEE are treated with no specific characterization in its generation, collection, storage, treatment and final disposal. The overall objectives of this study is to examine the WEEE management strategies in the region, with a view to suggesting appropriate implementable measures; conduct an inventory on the periodic quantity and categories of WEEE generated; determining the factors affecting the trend of WEEE generation and collection, and; examining the strategies in place for the final disposal and management of each category of WEEE. Some of the identified factors influencing WEEE management strategies includes missing public awareness on e-waste toxicity; inability to distinguish between WEEE and near end-of-life EEE; government haziness to applying long-term and sustainable management approaches; absence of regional standardized recyclable facilities; inability to establish and pursue take-back programmes; false declarations of WEEE at point of entry; co-loading of near end-of-life EEE and WEEE with used vehicles, as well as, absence of regional statistics on WEEE. The study identified the specific challenges relating to the management strategies in place, control of used EEE import and relevant guidelines/legislations on WEEE. Reports for e-waste trends were complemented with data from secondary sources to enhance inventory of WEEE as well as the measures hitherto employed as the management strategies. It suggested the need for new technology frontiers in supporting appropriate management strategies of WEEE in the region. Recommended strategies should reflect and encourage efficient planning, collection, storage, treatment and final disposal of WEEE, Extended Producer Responsibility programme, best practised Recycling and Environmental Sound Management options that could be implemented in an e-waste controlled environment, as well as discourage illegal importation of WEEE and counterfeit EEE.
机译：全球电子废物的快速增长盈余已成为一个关注的问题，因为各国争取丢弃过时的电气和电子设备（EEE）的方式。据估计，尼日利亚每年产生1.1米吨的电子废物。由于如何管理此类物品，75％的二手EEE被存储。这些剩菜，含有危险组件，无人看管的家庭，政府机构，行业，私人办公室，通信/娱乐企业，教育和保健中心，通常与家庭固体废物混合，这些废物通常在较低控制的良好控制中展开垃圾渣。这是由于规划和评估了这种新兴废物的管理职能不足。国家和地区现在正在拥抱重新思考，用于管理废物电气和电子设备（WEEE）和优化有限资源。在尼日利亚东南部，WEEE在生成，收集，储存，治疗和最终处置时没有具体表征。本研究的整体目标是审查该地区的WEEE管理战略，以旨在提出适当的可实现措施;在生成的周期数量和类别中进行库存;确定影响WEEE生成和收集趋势的因素，以及;审查各种WEEE的最终处置和管理的战略。影响WEEE管理策略的一些识别因素包括缺少对电子废物毒性的公众意识;无法区分WEEE和近期终点EEE;政府对应用长期和可持续管理方法的喧嚣;没有区域标准化可回收设施;无法建立和追求收回计划;入境点的WEEE虚假声明;近期终身EEE和WEEE的共同装载，以及使用的车辆，以及WEEE的区域统计数据。该研究确定了与管理策略有关的具体挑战，控制使用的二手EEE进口和相关指南/立法。电子废物趋势的报告与来自二级来源的数据相辅相成，以加强WEEE库存以及迄今为止作为管理策略的措施。它提出了新技术边界的需要，支持该地区的WEEE适当的管理策略。建议的策略应反映和鼓励WEEE，扩展生产者责任计划，最佳实践的回收和环境声音管理方案的高效规划，收集，储存，治疗和最终处置，这些良好的回收和环境声音管理方案可以在电子废物控制环境中实施，以及不鼓励非法预言WEEE和假冒EEE。

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