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CATEGORIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF PROFESSIONAL PROFILES OF THE FUTURE TO THE ICT SECTOR OF PARANA STATE IN BRAZIL

机译:在巴西的Parana州的ICT部门未来专业概况的类别和特点

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The aim of this study was to categorize job functions, technical skills and trends related to professional profiles identified as bearers of future to the state of Parana, Brazil, in Information and Communication Technology (ICT) sector. The professional profiles presented were not aimed to reflect future careers, jobs, or even the creation of new academic courses, but consist of complementary technical skills that future professionals need to have in order to monitor activities that do not exist yet in a well-developed form, and that are identified as required by society on the proposed timeframe for reflection, 20 years. To conduct the study three methodological steps were adopted: (i) bibliographic review for the sector trends; (ii) panel with 24 experts for the validation of the proposed profiles; and (iii) interviews with 46 professionals to further detail of each profile identified. The details of each identified professional profile can be analyzed in the final publication of the search (Souza et al., 2014), in other words, the results of the proposed analysis can be audited. The 198 trends related to the profiles, these were grouped into three: (i) technological; (ii) social; and (iii) socio-technical, wherein technological and socio-technical represented over 85% of the frequency which strengthens the power of transformation that ICTs currently have and will have in the future. Thus, the relevance of technological evolution poses a greater importance in the transformation of society than otherwise. The 199 technical skills were categorized into 12 groups, wherein the first four in the ranking of frequency were: (i) interactivity; (ii) project management; (iii) analytical techniques; and (iv) interdisciplinarity. The frequency of knowledge for user interactivity with technology demonstrates a concern for disseminating technologies among users, and how these same users also transform the technology itself with the interaction process. It might be conjectured with this finding that the ICTs sector is an extremely market-oriented industry, because they have as first concern the knowledge related to usability and understandability by their customers (users) for the different delivered and developed products. Regarding to the functions to be performed, they were grouped into four categories: (i) research and development; (ii) operational; (iii) strategic; and (iv) technological prospecting, wherein and functions related to research and development were the most frequent, reflecting only what the sector itself represents, the research and development of new technologies. However it also represents a desire for change, in other words, the development of national technologies in the industry for different purposes, and the end of the current model of technological dependence that is in the Brazilian scenario.
机译:这项研究的目的是与被识别为巴拉那,巴西,信息和通信技术(ICT)部门的国家未来的承载专业简介群归类工作职能,技术技能和趋势。提出的目的不是专业的配置文件,以反映未来的职业生涯,工作,或新的学术课程,甚至是创造,而是由互补的技术技能,未来的专业人士必须以监控不发达尚不存在活动形成,并就拟议的时间框架进行反思,有20多年所要求的社会标识。为了进行这项研究是通过了三项方法步骤:(i)为界的发展趋势文献综述; (ⅱ)与面板24名专家对所提出的配置文件的验证;和(iii)与46名专业人员识别的每个简档的进一步细节的采访。每个识别的专业轮廓的细节可以在搜索的最终的出版物被分析(Souza等人,2014),换言之,所提出的分析的结果可以被审计。相关的配置文件的198个趋势,这些被分为三:(一)技术; (ⅱ)社会;和(iii)社会技术,其特征在于,技术和社会技术表示在其加强变换的功率信息和通信技术目前已经并将在未来的频率的85%。因此,技术演进的相关性带来的社会比其他改造一个更大的重要性。 199个技术技能被分为12组,其中,在频率的居前四个是:(1)交互; (ⅱ)项目管理; (ⅲ)分析技术;和(iv)跨学科。知识与技术用户互动的频率演示了用户之间传播技术的担忧,以及如何将这些相同的用户也改造技术本身具有的交互过程。这可能与这一发现使信息通信技术行业是一个非常市场化的行业可以推测,因为他们有作为首先关注他们的客户(用户)对不同的交付,开发产品涉及可用性和可理解性知识。关于向功能被执行,他们被分为四类:(一)研究和发展; (ⅱ)操作; (ⅲ)战略; (四)技术勘查,其中与研发相关的功能是最常见的,仅反映什么部门本身代表,研究和开发新技术。然而,它也代表着变革的渴望,换句话说,国家技术在行业内的发展为不同的目的,和技术依赖的电流模式,即在巴西的场景结束。

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