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Evaluation of Nostril Symmetry Post-Cronin Labioplasty and Tajima Rhinoplasty in Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Cases

机译:单侧裂隙唇缘髓质颌骨成形术后鼻腔对称性颌骨颌骨成形术评价

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Nasal deformity in cleft lip patients is caused by nasal septum deviation, alar cartilage distortion, and unparalleled maxillar and alveolar bones due to a widening of the palate. Additional rhinoplasty when using the labioplasty method is a solution to achieving nostril symmetry in unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) patients. This study aims to compare nostril size and symmetry between the cleft and noncleft sides following Cronin method labioplasty in combination with Tajima method rhinoplasty. Methods: Nostril symmetry was evaluated according to the anthropometry scale based on profile photographs using nostril height, nostril width, and quarter-medial nostril height, and the nostril width in 35 UCLP patients following labioplasty in combination with Cronin and Tajima rhinoplasty methods. Results: The results showed significant differences (p < 0.05) in width and quarter-medial nostril height. In contrast, height and nostril width were not significantly different p > 0.05. This shows that there is no significant difference in height and nostril width between the cleft and noncleft sides in patients post-Cronin method labioplasty and Tajima method rhinoplasty. In contrast, there is a significant difference in the width and quarter-medial nostril height. Conclusions: There is no significant difference in the height and nostril width post-Cronin method labioplasty and Tajima method rhinoplasty in UCLP patients. However, there is a significant difference in the width and quarter-medial nostril height between the cleft and noncleft sides.
机译:由于腭裂引起,裂隙唇患者中的鼻腔畸形是由鼻中隔偏差,猫软骨畸变和无与伦比的上颌和肺泡骨引起的。使用LabioPlasty方法时的额外鼻落术是一种在单侧裂隙唇和腭(UCLP)患者中实现鼻孔对称性的溶液。本研究旨在将Cronin法在克隆林法在睾丸法成形术后与Tajima方法鼻落成形术相结合的鼻孔和非盐侧面的对称性。方法:基于使用鼻孔高度,鼻孔宽度和四分之一内侧鼻孔高度的型材照片的型材照片评估鼻孔对称性,以及在阴化术后35例UCLP患者中的鼻孔宽度与Cronin和Tajima鼻形移植术方法组合。结果:结果表明宽度和四分之一内侧鼻孔高度的显着差异(P <0.05)。相比之下,高度和鼻孔宽度不显着不同P> 0.05。这表明克隆林蛋白质衰弱术后裂缝和非甘露骨侧的裂缝和非甘露骨侧之间的高度和鼻孔宽度没有显着差异。相比之下,宽度和四分之一内侧鼻孔高度存在显着差异。结论:在UCLP患者中,克隆虫宽度后克隆虫宽度和Tajima方法鼻成形术中没有显着差异。然而,裂缝和非铲侧之间的宽度和四分之一内侧鼻孔高度存在显着差异。

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