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Occupational Risks Management as a Basis of Industrial Injuries and Occupational Disease Prevention

机译:职业风险管理作为工业伤害和职业病预防的基础

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The Government of the Russian Federation sets the task to create a new Health, Safety and Environment Management System (HSEMS) based on the implementation of procedures described as occupational risks management. The functioning of the new HSEMS model will promote turning from the practice of reacting to the already occurred facts of injuries and occupational diseases into the mechanism of the development and performing the preventive measures against accidents, and maintaining the personnel health. However, the implementation of the risk management into the health and safety activities of enterprises is constrained by the methodological difficulties in identifying measurable or estimated parameters, which are required for implementation occupational safety management processes. The recommendations for establishment of qualitative characteristics of the occupational risks assessment, methods of their turning from verbal parameters into quantitative parameters, as well as in determining the boundaries between acceptable and unacceptable risks are presented.
机译:俄罗斯联邦政府根据实施作为职业风险管理的程序,设定了创建新的健康,安全和环境管理系统(HSEM)的任务。新的HSEMS模型的运作将促进从对已经发生的伤害和职业疾病的事实的实践转变为发展机制,并履行防止事故的预防措施,并保持人员卫生。但是,将风险管理实施进入企业的健康和安全活动受到识别可测量或估计参数的方法论困难,这是实施职业安全管理程序所必需的。提出了建立职业风险评估的定性特征的建议,从口头参数转向定量参数的方法,以及确定可接受和不可接受的风险之间的边界。

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