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Identification of Fault Systems and Characterization of Structural Model: A Case Study from the Cretaceous Reservoir in the Giant Oil Field,Southern of Iraq

机译:识别故障系统与结构模型特征 - 以伊拉克南部巨型油田中白垩纪水库的案例研究

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The objective of this work is to characterize the fault system and its impact on Mishrif reservoir capacity in the West Quran oil field.Determination and modelling of these faults are crucial to evaluate and understanding fluid flow of both oil and water injection in terms of distribution and the movement.In addition to define the structure away from the well control and understanding the evolution of West Qurna arch over geologic time.In order to achieve the aim of the work and the structural analysis,a step wise approach was undertaken.Primarily,intensive seismic interpretation and building of structure maps were carried out across the high resolution of 3D-seismic survey with focusing on the main producing Mishrif reservoir of the field.Also,seismic attributes volumes provided a good information about the distribution and geometry of faults in Mishrif reservoir.The next step,it constructs 3-D fault model which will be later merged into the developed 3D geological model.West Qurna/1 oil field situated within the Zubair Subzone,and it is structurally a part of large anticline towards the north.The observation of seismically derived faults near Mishrif reservoir indicated en-echelon faults which refer to strike-slip tectonics along with extensional faults.The statistic of Mishrif interval faulting indicates a big number faults striking north-south along western wedge of anticline.The seismic interpretation,in combination with seismic attributes volumes,deliver a valuable structural framework which in turns used to build a better geological model.In this paper,the work demonstrates a better understanding for the perspectives on the seismic characterization of the structural framework in the Mishrif reservoir,and also for similar heterogeneous carbonate reservoirs.Further,this work will ultimately lead to improve reservoir management practises in terms of production performance and water flooding plan.
机译:这项工作的目的是表征故障系统及其对西古兰斯油田中的Mishrif储层能力的影响。这些故障的确定和建模对于评估和理解分布和注水的流体流动和造型至关重要除了将结构定义远离井控制和了解地质时间的良好控制和理解的结构。为了实现工作的目的和结构分析,迈出了一步的方法。先前,密集结构地图的地震解释和建立结构地图的高分辨率,专注于领域的主要生产Mishrif水库.ALSO,地震属性卷提供了有关Mishrif水库中断层的分布和几何形状的良好信息。下一步,它构建了3-D故障模型,后来将合并到开发的3D地质模型中.west qurna / 1位于Zubair Subzone内的油田,它在结构上是朝北的大型抗线板的一部分。观察Mishrif储层附近的地震源性故障指出的en-echelon断层,这是指击穿构造以及扩展故障的思想故障。统计MishRif间隔故障表示沿着北朝北朝南朝南朝南的大数字故障。地震解释与地震属性卷相结合,提供了一个有价值的结构框架,依次用于建立更好的地质模型。本文工作表明,对Mishrif储层的结构框架的地震表征的视角,以及类似的异质碳酸盐储存器。在生产性能和水洪水计划方面,这项工作最终将导致水库管理实践最终导致水库管理实践。 。

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