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Correlation of the prototype and borrowing in the aspect of the semantic evolution of the Russian language vocabulary

机译：俄语词汇语义演化的原型与借用的相关性

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The article discusses the relationship between prototype and correlative borrowing in the aspect of contact linguistics. The process of assimilation of foreign lexis implies its adaptation at various levels of the receiving language, including the lexical one. Semantic assimilation of a foreign lexeme is the central point in its development. Adaptation at the level of semantics is a process that involves inclusion of a foreign word in the lexical system of the receiving language and leads to a change in the volume of semantic values of the original lexical item. In this paper, the authors have developed and described the types of semantic modifications of borrowings in diachrony, which has recently become most relevant in light of language contacts intensification. The mechanisms of semantic transformations of foreign words, which ultimately supplement various lexical and thematic groups of the Russian language, are also revealed. Different types of changes at the level of semantics are connected with differences in quantitative and qualitative character, which is expressed in the tendency to change the original semantic structure of the word.
机译：本文讨论了联系语言学方面原型与相关借用的关系。外国词汇的同化过程意味着其在各级接收语言的适应，包括词汇。外国lexeme的语义同化是其发展中的中心点。语义级别的适应是一种过程，涉及在接收语言的词汇系统中包含异物并导致原始词汇项目的语义值的变化。在本文中，作者已经开发并描述了沿奇奇区借款的语义修改类型，最近鉴于语言触点最近变得最相关。还揭示了外国语义的语义转化机制，最终补充俄语的各种词汇和专题群体。语义级别的不同类型的变化与定量和定性字符的差异相连，其倾向于改变单词的原始语义结构。

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