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Designing Technology, Services and Systems for Social Impact in the Developing World: Strong Sustainability Required

机译：在发展中国家社会影响的设计，服务和系统：需要强大的可持续性

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In the post-Bruntland era of sustainable development, design has taken a decided turn towards social impact although shows limited understanding of sustainable development. Socially responsible design (SRD) in developing countries builds on discourses of human-centred design, sustainability and social impact. Despite its successes, design approaches, however, remain firmly embedded in the mainstream sustainable development (MSD) discourse of market environmentalism, populism and ecological modernization. This has led to short term successes and failures of technology innovation, which a broader and deeper understanding could have helped avoid. Beyond Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) and eco-design for sustainability are development demands that question economic, social and environmental common sense, demanding systemic approaches to innovation and policy and governance change for sustainable livelihoods in BoP contexts. Focused on material and object constraints, industrial and product design is intellectually weak in this respect and divorced from actively participating in larger informed debates although new models, such as industrial ecology suggest new possibilities. From end-of-pipe pollution control to deep green ecology, the ladder of sustainable development ideologies position technology innovation relative to human and ecological well-being differently. Taking such an agenda seriously will demand radical change to design curricula to better integrate social impact economics and innovation. This paper proposes that sustainable development and social entre-preneurship and not sustainability and philanthropy should be the framework of choice for design's theoretical and practical contribution to development in BoP. Contributing to this discussion are outcomes and experiences from a joint IITM (Madras) and Swinburne University (Australia) collaboration.
机译：在可持续发展的后布伦特兰时代，设计迈出的社会影响决定转虽然显示了限制可持续发展的理解。发展中国家对社会负责的设计（SRD）建立在以人为本的设计，可持续性和社会影响的话语。尽管它的成功，设计方法，但是，仍然牢牢地嵌在市场环保，民粹主义和生态现代化的主流可持续发展（MSD）的话语。这导致了短期的成功和技术创新的失败，其中一个更广泛和更深入的了解可以帮助避免。除了生命周期分析（LCA）和生态设计为可持续性发展需求这个问题的经济，社会和环境的常识，要求系统性的方法来创新，政策和管理变化的国际收支平衡表中的环境可持续的生计。专注于材料和对象的限制，产业和产品的设计在这方面智力弱，从积极参与大辩论知情虽然新车型，如工业生态学提出了新的可能性离婚。从末端管治污深绿色生态，发展意识形态定位技术相对于人类和生态福祉不同的可持续创新的阶梯。认真对待这样一个议程将要求设计课程，彻底改变以更好地整合社会影响经济和创新。本文提出了可持续发展和社会的Entre-preneurship和不可持续性和慈善事业应该是首选的国际收支平衡表中发展设计的理论和实际贡献的框架。促成这一讨论是从联合IITM（马德拉斯）和斯威本大学（澳大利亚）合作的成果和经验。

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