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首页> 外文会议>International Conference on Digital Human Modeling and Applications in Health, Safety, Ergonomics and Risk Management >Study on Method of Observing Maki-e Crafts Work in Urushi Craftspeople
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Study on Method of Observing Maki-e Crafts Work in Urushi Craftspeople

机译：观察Maki-E工艺品在乌斯西工艺品中工作的研究

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摘要

Urushi crafts is a representative traditional crafts in Japan. Good Urushi crafts work had made in various periods in history in Japan, and it has been kept by the policymaker, shrine, temple and a person on the street. Urushi crafts work is damaged and Urushi comes off over a course of a long period of time. Urushi craftspeople need to identify the characteristics and conditions of the work when it is repaired because they can't repair the work appropriately. When the craftspeople identify the characteristics and conditions of the work, they observe the work by the naked eye. This observation technique is called "Mitate". This research aimed to know difference of a motion of the Urushi crafts work between the expert Urushi craftspeople and the non-expert Urushi crafts-people when they conduct the Mitate. The motion of the specimen and subject's head were measured when the expert and non-expert Urushi craftspeople conducted the Mitate of the Maki-e specimen. As the results, it is found that the expert can identify the change in appearance of Maki-e surface by moving the specimen up and down a little. Furthermore, he can skip the up-and-down motion and shorten the observation time by comparing one specimen with the other specimen in the case of the different number of the gold powder.
机译：乌斯西工艺品是日本代表的传统工艺品。良好的乌鲁什工艺品工作在日本的历史上的各个时期都有，它被政策制定者，神社，寺庙和街道上的一个人所携带。乌斯西工艺品的工作受损，乌鲁什在长时间的过程中脱落。乌斯西工匠需要确定工作时工作的特点和条件，因为它们无法适当地修理工作。当工匠确定工作的特点和条件时，他们会观察肉眼的工作。这种观察技术被​​称为“偏移”。这项研究旨在了解乌斯精工在专家乌斯西工艺品和非专家乌斯西工艺品之间的运动的差异，当时他们行事。当专家和非专家的乌斯西工艺品进行Maki-E标本时，测量样本和受试者头部的运动。结果，发现专家可以通过向上和向下移动样品来识别Maki-E表面的外观变化。此外，他可以通过在不同数量的金粉的情况下将一个样品与其他样本进行比较，跳跃上下运动并缩短观察时间。

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