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TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIAL RETROFIT STRATEGIES FOR THE PUBLIC RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS OF THE SECOND POST-WAR

机译：第二战后公共住宅建筑的技术和社会改造策略

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This experimental study on the renewal of post-World War II suburban areas addresses the theme of the technological retrofitting of buildings, focusing on typological features, construction techniques and, more in general, of all aspects that fail to meet the needs of contemporary living. An initial examination of Italian and international case studies helped to identify possible guidelines for the optimization of urban renewal activities. The guidelines were tested by applying them to a case study: a 1950s-era neighborhood in the city of Pisa. The study undertaken highlights the need to consistently integrate all of the activities that affect the building structures -consolidations and static adjustments, improvement of energy efficiency, functional and spatial adaptation - and that work towards strengthening social integration by taking into account the specific needs of the individual. The work is implemented on individual buildings and urban areas, with the aim of improving the local identity characteristics. The suggested approach is that of a circular economy, which helps to reduce the impact on the environment, mainly through the extensive use of recycled materials. The proposed experiment thus aims to test the resilience of buildings following their seismic, energy and functional updating, including sociological and environmental psychology assessments, with particular attention to vulnerable users, in order to find solutions capable of promoting social inclusion.
机译：这项实验研究关于第二次世界大战后郊区地区的更新解决了建筑物技术改造的主题，重点关注类型学特征，施工技术，更多，更有一般的各个方面，无法满足当代生活的需求。对意大利和国际案例研究的初步审查有助于确定可能的城市更新活动的优化指导方针。通过将他们应用于案例研究来测试指南：PISA市的20世纪50年代时代社区。该研究突出了始终如一地整合影响建筑结构的所有活动的必要性 - 通过考虑到特定需求来加强社会融合，提高能源效率，改善能源效率，功能和空间适应的所有活动。个人。这项工作是在个别建筑和城市地区实施，目的是改善当地的身份特征。建议的方法是循环经济，有助于减少对环境的影响，主要是通过广泛使用再生材料。因此，该拟议的实验旨在通过遭受社会学和环境心理学评估，特别关注弱势用户的地震，能源和功能更新，包括易受伤害的用户，以解决能够促进社会包容的解决方案，以追究建筑物的恢复力。

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