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Public procurement of reconditioned furniture and the potential transition to product service systems solutions

机译：修复家具的公共采购和产品服务系统解决方案的潜在转型

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The transition to a circular economy requires the development of new business models. However, 'circular' businesses face a number of barriers when competing in the current 'linear' economy, and may require the support of public policies. Public procurement may be applied for this purpose, as it can support emerging markets for reconditioned and remanufactured products. Public procurement can also support durable and upgradable products through functional procurement and leasing solutions, thereby promoting product-service systems (PSSs). One product category of high relevance is office furniture, as the purchasing of reconditioned furniture can implicate both environmental and monetary savings for contracting authorities. This study investigates the potential of public procurement to increase the volumes of reconditioned furniture in Sweden and identifies the main drivers and barriers for increasing such practices. The main data collection strategy was semi-structured interviews with furniture reconditioners and public procurement officers. The potential for supporting PSSs through furniture leasing was also analyzed. The main conclusions are that there is significant potential to support furniture reconditioning and PSS solutions through public procurement, especially through the establishment of larger framework contracts and involving furniture manufacturers, but several barriers need to be overcome. Primarily, training and education of public procurers and updating of procurement criteria can facilitate the introduction of reconditioned furniture in purchasing considerations. Moreover, the sector needs to improve its visibility, marketing, and cooperation with public authorities. Finally, functional procurement through PSSs seems unlikely, as it is still quite unclear how the procuring authorities can process the associated contract requirements.
机译：向循环经济过渡需要开发新的商业模式。然而，“通知”业务在竞争当前的“线性”经济时面临着许多障碍，可能需要支持公共政策。公共采购可用于此目的，因为它可以支持改良和再制造产品的新兴市场。公共采购还可以通过功能采购和租赁解决方案支持耐用和可升级的产品，从而推广产品 - 服务系统（PSS）。一个产品类别的高相关性是办公家具，因为购买修复家具的采购可以致命环境和货币储蓄签订缔约国。本研究调查了公共采购的潜力，以增加瑞典的重新处理家具的卷，并确定了增加此类做法的主要司机和障碍。主要数据收集策略是与家具调试商和公共采购官员的半结构化访谈。还分析了通过家具租赁支持PSS的可能性。主要结论是通过公共采购支持家具重新处理和PSS解决方案的巨大潜力，特别是通过建立更大的框架合同，涉及家具制造商，但需要克服几个障碍。主要是，公共采购商的培训和教育以及采购标准的更新可以促进推出修复家具的购买考虑因素。此外，该部门需要提高其与公共当局的知名度，营销和合作。最后，通过PSSS的功能采购似乎不太可能，因为它仍然尚不清楚采购当局如何处理相关合同要求。

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