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(1241) HUMOUR AND IRONY IN THE TIME OF GLOBALIZATION: DEVELOPING INTERCULTURAL COMPETENCE

机译：（1241）全球化时的幽默和讽刺：发展跨文化能力

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摘要

In the modern global world, the item of developing intercultural competence has acquired a particular importance. It is recognized that successful intercultural communication is impossible without the knowledge of background information, which includes communicative and cultural values, history and traditions. Being an essential part of a language culture, humour and irony pose vast challenges for research. The studies of humour and irony (Attardo 2007, Bilig 2005, Hutcheon 2005, Simpson 2003) show that both phenomena have national and cultural peculiarities which should be taken into consideration while understanding and interpreting the implied sense. On the contrary, the inability to penetrate into the disguised meaning of an ironic utterance may cause communicative failures, misunderstanding and even conflicts. The present paper focuses on the functions and objects of humour and irony in the modern discourse and is based on the authentic material of the speeches of British, American and Russian cultural and political figures. The aim of the paper is to single out some national peculiarities of humour and irony usage thus contributing to its better understanding for a foreign addressee. The results of the study can be applied in the development of discourse theory as well as teaching and learning intercultural communication.
机译：在现代全球世界中，发展跨文化能力的项目已经获得了特别重要的。据认识到，在没有背景信息的情况下，不可能成功的跨文化交流，包括交际和文化价值，历史和传统。作为语言文化，幽默和讽刺的重要组成部分对研究构成了巨大挑战。幽默和讽刺的研究（2007年Attardo 2007，Bilig 2005，Hutcheon 2005，Simpson 2003）表明，这两种现象都有国家和文化特色，而在理解和解释隐含意义上应考虑。相反，无法渗透到讽刺色情的伪装含义可能导致交际失败，误解甚至冲突。本文侧重于现代话语中幽默和讽刺的功能和对象，是基于英国，美国和俄罗斯文化和政治人物演讲的真实材料。本文的目的是阐明一些幽默和讽刺用法的国家特色，从而有助于对外国收件人的更好理解。该研究的结果可以应用于语篇理论的发展以及教学和学习跨文化交流。

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