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首页> 外文会议>International Technology, Education and Development Conference >(1405) ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN SELECTED RURAL AREAS IN SYRIA
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(1405) ASSESSMENT OF LIVELIHOOD STRATEGIES IN SELECTED RURAL AREAS IN SYRIA

机译：（1405）叙利亚选定农村地区生命策略的评估

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The diversification of income sources becomes of major importance in rural areas since agriculturealone is unable to meet rural people's needs. Aiming to assess the role of livelihoods strategies inrural development and poverty alleviation in selected areas in Syria, the present study discusses therole of income diversification in poverty reduction and income inequality. Using the asset-basedapproach as the main framework, qualitative and quantitative methods were employed for the purposeof this study. In addition to secondary data, primary data was collected in five rural areas in Syria, asample of 444 households was chosen to represent five distinguished farming systems, and theinterviews used a structured and comprehensive questionnaire. The results reveal that diversificationof income sources is connected with the households status and endowments, poor householdsdepends mainly on labor-intensive and low-waged activities, while non-poor households rely on theirassets to engage in more profitable activities especially self-employment. The study also findsevidence that engaging in non-farm activities increases inequality among households and decreasespoverty;;the use of income decomposition analysis revealed that waged non-farm income is inequalitydecreasingsources to overall income sources, while non-farm self-employment is inequalityincreasingsource of income. These results combined with findings from households' asset descriptionsuggest that poor households lack the access to capitals (i.e. irrigated land, financial capital) whichmeans that it is important to focus on non-agricultural activities in order to become better-off.Moreover, results from econometric analysis evidently indicated that better education has a positiveimpact on poverty status as well. These results imply that the attainment of higher education level willmove poor people out of poverty and improve their well-being.
机译：非常重要的收入来源多样化成为在农村地区，因为agriculturealone是无法满足农村群众的需求。旨在评估的生计战略inrural发展，在叙利亚选定区域扶贫的作用，本研究讨论了在减少贫困和收入不平等收入多样化的therole。使用资产basedapproach为主体框架中，采用了purposeof这项研究定性和定量方法。除了辅助数据，主数据被收集在叙利亚5个农村地区，被选择的444个家庭A样品以表示五个区分养殖系统和theinterviews使用的结构化和全面的调查问卷。结果表明，diversificationof收入来源与家庭地位和禀赋较差householdsdepends主要是劳动密集型和低薪活动连接，同时非贫困家庭依靠theirassets从事更有利可图的活动，特别是自谋职业。该研究还认为findsevidence从事家庭和decreasespoverty间非农业活动增加的不平等;;运用收益分解分析透露，发动非农收入inequalitydecreasingsources整体收入来源，而非农自营就业是收入的inequalityincreasingsource 。这些结果与descriptionsuggest贫困家庭缺乏获取资金从家庭的资产调查结果（即水浇地，金融资本）whichmeans，它专注于非农业活动是很重要的，为了成为更好的-off.Moreover，从结果相结合计量分析显然表明，更好的教育，对贫困状态的positiveimpact为好。这些结果表明，较高的教育水平willmove贫困人口实现脱贫，改善他们的福利。

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