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Routing with Minimized Slot Misordering for Delay Mitigation in TDMA based Sensor Networks

机译:基于TDMA的传感器网络延迟缓解的最小槽误操作

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This paper presents a Minimized Slot Misordered Routing (MSMR) technique for end-to-end delay mitigation in sensor networks with TDMA medium access control. MSMR targets delay sensitive and event based sensor network applications such as tactical surveillance, intrusion detection, and industrial process monitoring. Delay reduction in MSMR is accomplished by computing least cost routes with a link cost formulation based on the degree of misordering of the TDMA slots of nodes across a link. It is shown that in large sensor networks with low to moderate event generation rates, the proposed MSMR technique can significantly reduce the end-to-end event reporting delay compared to naive minimum-hop routing. The paper also analyzes the energy-delay tradeoff for MSMR. It is demonstrated that due to its larger hop counts, at higher event rates, MSMR may give rise to undesirable queuing effects. To mitigate this, a Balanced MSMR protocol that can balance queuing delay and slot misordering delay is also proposed. Results demonstrate that for applications with higher event rates, the Balanced MSMR can achieve better delay performance than MSMR.
机译:本文介绍了具有TDMA介质访问控制的传感器网络的端到端延迟缓解的最小化插槽误操作(MSMR)技术。 MSMR针对延迟敏感和基于事件的传感器网络应用,如战术监控,入侵检测和工业过程监控。 MSMR的延迟减小是通过基于链路上的节点的TDMA插槽的错误的程度计算具有链路成本配方的最低成本配方来实现的。结果表明,在具有低到中等事件生成速率的大传感器网络中,所提出的MSMR技术可以显着降低与Naive最小跳路线相比的端到端事件报告延迟。本文还分析了MSMR的能量延迟权衡。结果证明,由于其较大的跳数,在更高的事件速率下,MSMR可能会产生不希望的排队效应。为了缓解这一点,还提出了可以平衡排队延迟和插槽错误延迟的平衡MSMR协议。结果证明,对于具有更高事件速率的应用,平衡的MSMR可以实现比MSMR更好的延迟性能。

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