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Style in knitted textiles and fashion

机译：针织纺织品和时尚的风格

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The presented research relates the basic elements of the art theory with the concept of style and fashion design. The objective of the research was to determine how style is manifested in knitting in different periods of fashion seasons. The collections of three designers were compared: Missoni, Isscy Miyake and Sonia Rykiel, in four different seasons in three different years. The basic artistic elements used in the presented research were: point, line, light-dark and colour together with syntactic rules. A combination of different elements and syntactic rules refers to different artistic languages, which have their own artistic grammar, i.e. a different style. All three investigated fashion designers used knitting in their collections as a significant element which defined their style. Different knitting technologies as well as different yarns made of synthetic or natural fibres in all colour spectra significantly influence the surface of a knitted fabric. Even when the technology is the same, the use of different materials, structures, colours, etc. creates various unique surfaces. The method used in the presented research was a style matrix which is developed from the axiomatic system. Only the part dealing with the language of fine arts and the pictorial speech — the style of a certain designer and a certain work of art/knitted fabric was used. After the selected three designers were examined through all the periods, it was concluded that each designer can be characterised by his own style. Despite the influencing fashion trends, all the compared designers still retained their own style, their own techniques, their own inspirations.
机译：本研究涉及艺术理论的基本要素与风格和时装设计的概念。研究的目的是确定如何在不同时期的针织中表现出风格。三个设计师的集合被比较：Missoni，Isscy Miyake和Sonia Rykiel，三个不同的季节在三个不同的季节。本研究中使用的基本艺术元素是：点，线，浅黑暗和颜色与句法规则。不同元素和句法规则的组合是指具有自己的艺术语法的不同艺术语言，即不同的风格。所有三种调查的时装设计师在其收藏中使用针织作为定义其风格的重要元素。不同的针织技术以及由所有颜色光谱中的合成或天然纤维制成的不同纱线显着影响针织织物的表面。即使该技术是相同的，使用不同的材料，结构，颜色等也会产生各种独特的表面。本研究中使用的方法是从公理系统开发的样式矩阵。只有涉及美术语言和画报演讲的部分 - 使用了某种设计者的风格和一定的艺术/针织织物的作品。在选定的三个设计师通过所有期间进行检查后，得出结论是每个设计师都可以通过他自己的风格来表征。尽管有流行趋势影响，但所有比较的设计师仍然保留了自己的风格，他们自己的技术，他们自己的启示。

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