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A generic system to support spray drift regularities - Process optimization for crop spraying applications regarding drift compliance regulations

机译:一种通用系统,支持喷涂漂移规律 - 过程优化对漂移合规规定的作物喷涂应用

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The public funded research and development project "Pesticide Application Manager" (PAM), demonstrated during Agritechnica 2015 within the framework of Connected Crop Protection, is the first comprehensive solution to consider existing fix spray drift regularities in Germany with machine integration. It has been established an infrastructure to create boundaries of protected areas and the incorporation of official regularities available as buffer zones dependent on the crop protection, the crop, the protected area, the drift reduction technology, and the region. During spraying application the buffer zones are considered in respective to the used drift reduction technology. Beyond this approach significant improvements might be possible taking additionally weather data, sprayer settings e.g. boom height, application technique, and application amount into consideration. Individual legislation from several countries allows to use different modelling of buffer zones today (e.g. Sweden), but still the execution is on the operators responsibility and the buffer zones need to be permanently recalculated based on aforementioned changing conditions. This research study describes an approach to support spray drift models beyond the current official buffer zone calculation and regulatory. This includes the definition and accuracy of needed sensor information, sprayer model changes, new nozzle technologies as well as the on-the-go consideration and execution of buffer zones based on actual conditions into the application technique. Furthermore, a part of the study gives attention to valid documentation of the operation to prove the compliance conformity. This paper outlines the above-described approach in more detail and will provide a more profound insight into the nature of the results and ways they can be used.
机译:公共资助的研发项目“农药应用经理”(PAM)在Consocal作物保护框架内展示了Agritechnica 2015,是德国现有修复喷雾漂移规律的全面解决方案,具有机器集成。已经建立了一个基础设施,以创造受保护区域的界限,并将官方规律纳入依赖于作物保护,作物,保护区,漂移减少技术和该区域的缓冲区。在喷涂应用期间,在各自的漂移减少技术中考虑缓冲区。除了这种方法之外,可以在另外天气数据,喷雾器设置方面进行显着改进。繁荣高度,应用技术和应用金额考虑。来自若干国家的个人立法允许今天(例如瑞典)使用不同的缓冲区建模,但仍然仍然在运营商责任上,并且需要基于上述不断变化的条件永久重新计算缓冲区。该研究研究描述了一种支持超出当前官方缓冲区计算和监管的喷射漂移模型的方法。这包括所需传感器信息的定义和准确性,喷雾器模型变化,新喷嘴技术以及基于实际条件进入应用技术的基于实际条件的逐步考虑和执行缓冲区。此外,研究的一部分对操作的有效文档提供了注意,以证明合规符合性。本文更详细地概述了上述方法,并将提供更深刻的洞察力对结果的性质和它们可以使用的方式。

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